India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market, By Type (Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Machines, Pure Waterjet Cutting Machines), By Technology (Robotic Waterjet Cutting Machines, 3D Waterjet Cutting Machines, Micro Waterjet Cutting Machines, Others), By Application (Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Metal Fabrication, Electronics, Healthcare, Others) By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2021-2031F

Market Overview

India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market was valued at USD 160 Million in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 229 Million by 2031 with a CAGR of 6.01% during the forecast period. 

Waterjet cutting machines are advanced industrial tools used to cut a wide range of materials using a high-pressure jet of water or a mixture of water and abrasive substances. These machines are capable of slicing through metal, stone, glass, ceramics, and composite materials with extreme precision, making them ideal for industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing.

The cutting process involves pressurizing water up to 60,000 psi or more, which is then directed through a small nozzle to form a fine, powerful stream. For tougher materials, abrasive particles like garnet are added to the water to enhance the cutting ability. One of the main advantages of waterjet cutting is that it does not generate heat, allowing for clean cuts without altering the material’s structural integrity. Additionally, waterjet machines offer high accuracy, minimal material waste, and the ability to cut complex shapes without the need for secondary finishing. They are also considered environmentally friendly, as they produce little dust and no harmful fumes. Overall, waterjet cutting machines provide a versatile, efficient, and precise method for cutting a wide variety of materials, contributing to improved productivity and quality in modern manufacturing processes.

Key Market Drivers

Growth in Manufacturing and Industrial Sectors

India’s rapid industrialization and expanding manufacturing base are significant drivers for the waterjet cutting machines market. As the government promotes initiatives like "Make in India," there has been a surge in investment across sectors such as automotive, aerospace, defense, electronics, and heavy machinery. These industries demand high-precision cutting technologies, and waterjet machines stand out due to their versatility, accuracy, and ability to cut without thermal distortion. India's manufacturing PMI reached 56.9 in March 2024, indicating strong expansion (above 50 = growth).

Unlike traditional cutting methods, waterjet machines can cut complex shapes in metals, composites, glass, and ceramics without altering the material’s properties. This is particularly important in aerospace and defense, where precision and structural integrity are critical. In the automotive sector, the need for rapid prototyping and customized component production has further encouraged the adoption of waterjet cutting systems. Additionally, India's emergence as a global manufacturing hub is attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), bringing in advanced manufacturing technologies. As more factories are set up or modernized, demand for flexible and efficient cutting solutions like waterjets increases. With the continuous expansion of these industries and growing awareness of sustainable and precise manufacturing practices, the waterjet cutting machine market in India is poised for steady growth. Manufacturing attracted USD20.5 billion FDI equity inflow in FY 2022-23, reflecting global interest in Indian industry.

Rising Demand for Precision Engineering and Custom Fabrication

The growing emphasis on precision engineering and customized fabrication across various Indian industries is another key driver of the waterjet cutting machines market. Modern consumers and businesses are increasingly looking for customized products, whether it’s architectural fittings, automotive parts, or industrial components. This trend demands manufacturing solutions that can handle detailed and complex cutting tasks with minimal errors, which is where waterjet cutting excels.

Waterjet machines can cut intricate patterns in a wide range of materials with superior edge quality, eliminating the need for additional finishing. In fields like jewelry, signage, electronics, and even artistic installations, the ability to deliver accurate and clean cuts adds immense value. Moreover, as 3D modeling and computer-aided design (CAD) become more common in Indian manufacturing workflows, there is growing compatibility and demand for CNC-integrated cutting solutions like waterjets.

Custom fabrication shops, small manufacturers, and design-focused enterprises are increasingly investing in such machines to enhance capabilities and reduce turnaround times. As precision becomes a standard rather than a luxury, waterjet cutting’s non-contact, cold-cutting technology is being viewed as essential, especially when working with heat-sensitive or layered materials. This shift toward precision-based production continues to fuel market demand in India.

Environmental and Safety Regulations Promoting Clean Technologies

In recent years, there has been a marked shift in India toward adopting environmentally friendly and safer manufacturing processes. With increasing regulatory pressure to minimize industrial emissions, reduce waste, and ensure worker safety, waterjet cutting technology has gained favor due to its clean and eco-conscious operational model. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: Provide legal backing for pollution control, thereby indirectly promoting cleaner technologies.

Unlike laser or plasma cutting, waterjet cutting does not generate hazardous fumes, toxic gases, or significant heat, making it much safer for operators and less damaging to the workplace environment. Additionally, the process produces minimal waste, as it allows for tight nesting of parts and uses water — a natural, non-polluting medium — as the primary cutting agent. Even when abrasives are used, they are typically inert and can be recycled or safely disposed of with minimal environmental impact. Moreover, companies are becoming more aware of their carbon footprint and are seeking sustainable solutions that align with global environmental standards. The low energy consumption of waterjet systems compared to other heavy-duty cutting machinery also contributes to their growing appeal in a country where energy efficiency is increasingly prioritized.

As India moves toward greener industrial practices, waterjet cutting machines represent a technology that aligns well with both environmental regulations and corporate sustainability goals, thereby driving greater adoption across industries.

Technological Advancements and Increased Automation

The Indian manufacturing landscape is undergoing a technological transformation, with Industry 4.0 principles driving automation, digitization, and smart manufacturing. In this context, waterjet cutting machines are benefiting from advancements in CNC control, software integration, and real-time monitoring — all of which enhance efficiency, accuracy, and user-friendliness.

Modern waterjet systems now offer features such as automated nozzle positioning, intelligent pressure control, and compatibility with advanced CAD/CAM software. These improvements have made waterjet machines more accessible and efficient, even for small and mid-sized businesses. The incorporation of IoT-based monitoring also allows operators to track performance, schedule maintenance, and optimize productivity with minimal downtime. With government initiatives like “Make in India” and SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0, there's growing automation in MSMEs and large-scale manufacturing through IoT, big data, and cyber-physical systems.

Automation has also enabled multi-head cutting, faster setup times, and reduced labor costs, which is crucial in a competitive market like India where efficiency directly impacts profitability. Furthermore, as labor-intensive processes give way to precision-driven workflows, manufacturers are more inclined to invest in advanced cutting solutions that can run continuously with minimal supervision. In addition, educational institutions and skill development centers in India are incorporating CNC and waterjet technology into their programs, creating a more skilled workforce ready to operate such machines. As both awareness and affordability of these technologies improve, their adoption across various scales of production is accelerating — making technological progress a strong driver of the waterjet cutting machine market in India.

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Key Market Challenges

High Initial Investment and Operating Costs

One of the most significant challenges in the Indian waterjet cutting machines market is the high initial investment required for purchasing and setting up these systems. Compared to other cutting technologies like plasma or mechanical cutting, waterjet machines are considerably more expensive due to their complex design, high-pressure components, and the need for precision engineering.

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which make up a large portion of India’s manufacturing sector, often find it difficult to allocate such a large capital outlay. In addition to the machine cost, installation, infrastructure modifications (such as water recycling units and reinforced flooring), and training for skilled operators can add to the overall expense. This financial burden acts as a major barrier to entry, especially for businesses operating on tight budgets or in rural industrial zones.

Operating costs are another concern. Though waterjet cutting is efficient in terms of material preservation and finish quality, the cost of abrasives, frequent nozzle replacements, water usage, and electricity consumption can be considerable over time. These recurring expenses may discourage long-term use, especially if production volumes are inconsistent or seasonal.

Unless more cost-effective versions of the technology are developed or government support/subsidies are introduced, the high cost factor will likely continue to slow widespread adoption across India's manufacturing spectrum.

Limited Awareness and Technical Expertise

Despite the advantages of waterjet cutting, limited awareness and a lack of skilled professionals remain major roadblocks in the Indian market. Many small manufacturers and fabricators are still unfamiliar with the capabilities and benefits of waterjet technology. Instead, they rely on older, traditional cutting methods due to familiarity, lower upfront costs, and a lack of exposure to modern alternatives.  Furthermore, operating a waterjet cutting machine requires specific technical knowledge, including an understanding of CNC programming, pressure management, abrasive selection, and maintenance procedures. Unfortunately, such expertise is still not widespread in many regions of India, especially in smaller towns and emerging industrial areas. Training opportunities are relatively scarce, and many vocational institutes have not yet incorporated waterjet technology into their curriculum.

Even in companies that have adopted the technology, undertrained operators can lead to inefficient use, breakdowns, and increased operational costs. Without adequate knowledge transfer and consistent skill development, these issues can impact productivity and the overall return on investment.

To overcome this challenge, broader education and training initiatives are necessary, supported by both the public and private sectors. Increasing awareness through trade shows, workshops, and partnerships with technical institutions can help bridge the knowledge gap and foster better utilization of waterjet cutting machines in India.

Key Market Trends

Growing Adoption in the Indian Automotive and Aerospace Sectors

One of the most notable trends in the Indian waterjet cutting machine market is its increasing adoption in the automotive and aerospace industries. As these sectors continue to evolve and demand higher precision, faster production, and lightweight yet strong materials, manufacturers are turning to advanced cutting technologies like waterjet systems to meet these standards.

In the automotive sector, the push toward electric vehicles (EVs) and lighter components is changing the way parts are manufactured. Waterjet cutting provides a versatile solution for shaping aluminum, composites, and other lightweight materials without causing thermal distortion. This makes it ideal for producing intricate battery housings, structural frames, and custom interior components.

Similarly, in the aerospace industry, which relies on strict tolerances and defect-free finishes, waterjet cutting has become increasingly relevant. The ability to cut titanium, carbon fiber, and other high-strength materials without altering their physical properties is a key advantage. Furthermore, with India investing more in defense production and indigenous aircraft development, the demand for precision manufacturing tools like waterjet systems is on the rise.

This trend is expected to strengthen as India seeks to become a global manufacturing hub for automotive and aerospace components, and as companies aim to upgrade their capabilities with precision, non-contact cutting technologies.

Rising Popularity of Abrasive Waterjet Technology

Another significant trend in the Indian market is the rising preference for abrasive waterjet cutting over pure waterjet systems. While pure waterjet cutting is effective for soft materials like rubber, foam, and textiles, abrasive waterjet systems offer much broader application capabilities, especially for hard materials like metal, glass, stone, and ceramics.

Indian industries, particularly in metal fabrication, defense, and stone processing, are increasingly opting for abrasive systems due to their ability to deliver fine, accurate cuts in a wide range of materials. These systems add abrasive particles (typically garnet) to the water stream, drastically improving cutting efficiency and enabling clean cuts in materials that would otherwise require multiple processes or different machines.

This growing preference is also driven by a shift toward multi-material production environments. Manufacturers want machines that can handle varied tasks without frequent tool changes or multiple setups. Abrasive waterjets meet this need with their versatility, making them a one-stop solution for diverse applications.

As awareness spreads and more affordable abrasive waterjet systems become available, their market share in India is expected to grow steadily. Additionally, technological advancements in nozzle design and abrasive recycling systems are making these machines more cost-effective and environmentally friendly, further boosting their adoption.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

The Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Machines held the largest market share in 2025.  Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Machines dominate the India Waterjet Cutting Machines market due to their superior versatility, cutting capability, and broader industrial applicability. Unlike pure waterjet machines, which are limited to soft materials like rubber, foam, and textiles, abrasive waterjet systems can cut through a wide range of hard materials, including metals, ceramics, stone, glass, and composites — materials that are extensively used in key Indian industries.

India’s rapidly growing sectors such as automotive, aerospace, defense, metal fabrication, and construction demand cutting solutions that can handle tough, dense, and complex materials with high precision and without thermal distortion. Abrasive waterjet machines meet this need by combining high-pressure water with abrasive particles, typically garnet, to cut cleanly and accurately through even the hardest surfaces. This cold-cutting process ensures there is no heat-affected zone (HAZ), preserving the integrity of the materials and eliminating the need for secondary finishing. Moreover, Indian manufacturers are increasingly focusing on quality, customization, and efficiency, especially as global competition intensifies. Abrasive waterjets offer the flexibility to produce complex shapes, fine contours, and tight tolerances, which is essential for high-performance components. Their ability to perform multi-material cutting with a single system also enhances productivity and reduces operational costs in the long run.

The trend toward automated and CNC-controlled machines has made abrasive systems more accessible and user-friendly, further encouraging adoption. As Indian companies modernize their facilities and seek advanced, environmentally friendly, and precise cutting solutions, abrasive waterjet technology continues to emerge as the preferred choice — firmly establishing its dominance in the market.

Technology Insights

The 3D Waterjet Cutting Machines held the largest market share in 2025.  3D Waterjet Cutting Machines have emerged as a dominant segment in the India Waterjet Cutting Machines market due to their advanced capabilities, growing demand for complex fabrication, and alignment with evolving industrial needs. Unlike traditional 2D machines, 3D waterjet cutting systems offer multi-axis movement, allowing precise cutting of intricate shapes, angles, and contours on three-dimensional surfaces. This flexibility makes them highly suitable for sectors where design complexity and accuracy are paramount.

One of the key reasons for their dominance is the increasing demand from industries such as automotive, aerospace, and defense, where components often feature curved surfaces, angled cuts, and non-linear geometries. 3D waterjet machines allow manufacturers to execute these tasks efficiently without requiring additional post-processing or rework, saving both time and cost.

India’s push toward advanced manufacturing technologies and the rise of customized production have fueled the need for machines that can handle diverse materials and complex part geometries. 3D waterjet systems offer unmatched versatility, capable of cutting metals, composites, glass, and ceramics with high precision and without inducing heat-affected zones.

The integration of CNC and robotic arms in modern 3D waterjet machines further enhances their appeal by enabling automation, improving accuracy, and minimizing human error. As Indian manufacturers increasingly prioritize productivity and product quality, the investment in such sophisticated machinery becomes a strategic move. Moreover, as industries continue to shift toward lightweight, multi-material assemblies — especially in sectors like electric vehicles and aerospace — 3D waterjet machines offer the precision and adaptability needed to process these materials effectively.

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Regional Insights

North India held the largest market share in 2025. North India holds a dominant position in the India Waterjet Cutting Machines market due to a combination of industrial development, infrastructure growth, and the presence of key manufacturing clusters. The region is home to several industrially advanced states such as Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, which have seen steady growth in sectors like automotive, metal fabrication, aerospace, defense, construction, and heavy machinery—all of which heavily rely on precision cutting technologies like waterjet systems.

One of the major factors contributing to this dominance is the robust automotive and auto-component manufacturing ecosystem in states like Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, where large factories and ancillary units require versatile and efficient cutting solutions for metals and composites. Similarly, Punjab and Rajasthan have strong bases in metalworking, stone processing, and architectural fabrication, where abrasive waterjet machines are widely used for their ability to cut hard materials without generating heat.

North India also benefits from better infrastructure, access to skilled labor, and proximity to national and international markets, especially with Delhi serving as a commercial and logistical hub. Additionally, government-supported industrial parks, SEZs (Special Economic Zones), and Make in India initiatives have further encouraged manufacturing activity in the region, fueling demand for advanced machinery like waterjet cutters.

Educational and technical institutions in North India have also played a role by promoting skill development in CNC and precision machining, making it easier for businesses to adopt and operate complex machinery. Moreover, several domestic and international equipment suppliers have established their sales and service networks in this region, improving accessibility and post-sales support.

Recent Developments

• In December 2024, Hypertherm Associates and BLM Group entered into a strategic partnership to enhance their market presence and deliver next-generation cutting solutions to customers. This collaboration brings together BLM Group’s advanced capabilities in laser cutting and tube bending with Hypertherm’s leadership in plasma and waterjet cutting technologies. By integrating their complementary expertise, the alliance aims to accelerate growth across North American and European markets. The partnership reflects a mutual commitment to innovation and technological excellence, offering customers a comprehensive portfolio of cutting-edge solutions tailored to meet evolving industry requirements and market dynamics.
• In April 2024, Flex Machine Tools, a prominent U.S.-based provider of machine tool solutions for the global metal fabrication industry, announced a strategic partnership with Swedish technology leader IGEMS. This collaboration integrates Flex’s FlexJet Waterjet Series with IGEMS’ advanced CNC control systems, CAD/CAM software, and state-of-the-art hardware innovations. Through this partnership, the FlexJet Series is significantly enhanced with IGEMS’ cutting-edge technologies, including the Tilter 5-axis waterjet cutting head, Snapper camera for accurate material positioning, Rounder for kinematic compensation, and Straighter for maintaining perpendicular cutting angles. This integration boosts precision, adaptability, and operational efficiency, delivering superior performance in complex metal fabrication applications.

Key Market Players

• Flow International Corporation
• Kennametal Inc.
• Wardjet Inc.
• Jet Edge Holdings Limited
• Koike Aronson, Inc.
• Resato International BV
• Hornet Cutting Systems
• Hypertherm Inc
• Techni Waterjet Pty Ltd
• BFT GmbH

Report Scope:

In this report, the India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market, By Type:

o   Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Machines

o   Pure Waterjet Cutting Machines

• India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market, By Technology:

o   Robotic Waterjet Cutting Machines

o   3D Waterjet Cutting Machines

o   Micro Waterjet Cutting Machines

o   Others  

• India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market, By Application:

o   Automotive

o   Aerospace & Defense

o   Metal Fabrication

o   Electronics

o   Healthcare

o   Others

• India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market, By Region:

o   South India

o   North India

o   West India

o   East India   

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market.

Available Customizations:

India Waterjet Cutting Machines Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

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