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Advancing Aerospace Indigenisation: DRDO Unveils Indigenous Composite Nose Cone for Tejas MkII

Advancing Aerospace Indigenisation: DRDO Unveils Indigenous Composite Nose Cone for Tejas MkII

In a significant boost to India's aerospace indigenisation efforts, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has unveiled an advanced composite nose cone for the Tejas MkII fighter jet at an event in Pune. This milestone reinforces India's commitment to reducing dependency on foreign suppliers and strengthening its domestic defense manufacturing capabilities. The newly developed radome, made from high-purity quartz fiber, offers a superior strength-to-weight ratio and minimizes electromagnetic interference (EMI), ensuring enhanced performance of onboard avionics. Compared to the Tejas MkI, the new nose cone is approximately 10% smaller in both length and diameter, with a base diameter of 809 mm tapering to 740 mm near the antenna elements. Its streamlined design improves the aircraft’s aerodynamic profile, potentially enhancing fuel efficiency and overall operational effectiveness.

Beyond its structural advantages, the indigenous radome supports multiple critical functionalities, including in-flight entertainment and connectivity (IFEC), telecommunication, and satellite communications (SATCOM), benefiting from quartz fiber’s unique electromechanical properties that minimize signal loss. This development is particularly significant as India moves towards self-sufficiency in aerospace manufacturing. The Tejas MkIA currently relies on a radome sourced from Cobham Limited, a British aerospace company, but the successful integration of a domestically produced alternative in the Tejas MkII marks a step forward in India's journey towards defense self-reliance. With the Indian government actively promoting the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative in defense and aerospace, this achievement underscores the country’s growing expertise in high-tech aviation and strengthens its position as an emerging global player in indigenous fighter jet development.

In parallel with the Tejas MkII advancements, DRDO is making significant progress in the development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), India's ambitious fifth-generation stealth fighter jet program. A pivotal component in this endeavor is the repurposed A319 aircraft, named 'Anusadhan,' originally part of Air India's fleet and now serving as a flying test bed for various indigenous technologies. The Anusadhan is instrumental in testing and validating critical systems destined for the AMCA, including avionics, sensors, and electronic warfare suites. By simulating the AMCA's flight conditions, it allows for rigorous assessment of radar systems, electronic warfare capabilities, and advanced sensor arrays without necessitating a full-scale prototype. This approach not only reduces development costs but also accelerates the integration timeline of complex technologies. The insights gained from the Anusadhan's testing phases are invaluable, potentially influencing the design and capabilities of the AMCA and setting new standards for future indigenous military aircraft projects. This development signifies India's growing prowess in aerospace engineering and its drive towards technological independence on the global stage.

In addition to these advancements, DRDO is actively pursuing the development of a sixth-generation aero-engine through international collaboration. Recognizing the complexities involved in creating such advanced propulsion systems, DRDO Chief Dr. Samir V. Kamat has emphasized the importance of partnering with foreign entities to leverage their expertise and accelerate development timelines. This collaborative approach aims to overcome technological challenges and establish a robust framework for future indigenous engine development. Such partnerships are expected to enhance India's capabilities in designing and manufacturing state-of-the-art aeroengines, thereby reducing reliance on imports and bolstering self-reliance in defense technology. These initiatives collectively underscore DRDO's commitment to advancing India's aerospace sector through innovation, collaboration, and strategic development.

Further solidifying its commitment to indigenous defense capabilities, the Indian government has approved a significant project to develop a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft under the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. The Cabinet Committee on Security, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has sanctioned a budget of ₹15,000 crore for this initiative. The DRDO plans to construct approximately five prototypes as part of this program, with substantial involvement from Indian industries, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and various private sector companies. This approval marks a critical step forward in India's pursuit of self-reliance in defense technology, aiming to position the nation at the forefront of advanced military aviation.

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