Turkey Pesticide Market By Type (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Others), By Form (Liquid and Dry), By Product Type (Chemical and Organic), By Crop Type (Oilseeds & Pulses, Grains & Cereals, Fruits & Vegetables), By Source (Domestic and Import), By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2020-2030F

Market Overview

Turkey Pesticide Market was valued at USD 120.32 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 176.38 Million by 2030 with a CAGR of 6.54% during the forecast period. The Turkey pesticide market is primarily driven by the country's robust agricultural sector, which necessitates effective crop protection solutions to enhance yield and quality. The increasing production of row crops, such as cereals and grains, has significantly bolstered the demand for pesticides. Government initiatives promoting modern farming practices and the adoption of advanced agrochemical products further stimulate market growth. Additionally, Turkey's strategic position as a major exporter of agricultural produce to neighbouring regions underscores the need for high-quality pesticides to meet international standards.

Key Market Drivers

Expanding Agricultural Sector and High Crop Production

Turkey has a strong agricultural foundation, contributing significantly to its economy and employment sector. The country ranks among the top global producers of wheat, barley, maize, cotton, and fruits such as cherries, apples, and citrus. With an increasing focus on commercial-scale farming, there is a growing demand for effective crop protection solutions, fueling the pesticide market. In November 2022, STK Yarden™ has been approved in Turkey for use on citrus as post-harvest protection against rot diseases, including Penicillium spp., and on tomatoes for controlling Botrytis cinerea and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., and Pythium spp. Nufarm serves as STK Yarden’s distributor in Turkey. Following successful field trials, plans are underway to expand its label to include grapes for Botrytis, cherries for Monilia, peaches and nectarines for Monilia and pre-harvest applications, as well as eggplants and peppers for Fusarium and Botrytis. STK Yarden™ is a botanical-based fungicide formulated with Tea Tree Oil (TTO) and Fludioxonil.

Farmers are striving to increase their yields per hectare, as agricultural land is limited while population and food demand continue to rise. Pest infestation and disease outbreaks remain serious threats, particularly in large-scale farming. As a result, pesticides—including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides—have become essential in preventing crop losses and ensuring stable agricultural output.

Government support and investments in modern agricultural practices have encouraged Turkish farmers to adopt integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, which still rely on pesticide use. Additionally, due to climate change, pest pressure has increased, making pesticides an unavoidable part of modern farming.

Rising Food Demand and Population Growth

According to WHO data, Turkey had a population of 87,270,501 in 2023, with current health expenditure accounting for 4.57% of GDP in 2021. As urbanization expands and dietary patterns evolve, there is growing demand for high-quality grains, fruits, and vegetables, necessitating the use of pesticides for pest-free and high-yield production.

Moreover, the processed food industry in Turkey is thriving, with an increasing preference for packaged and ready-to-eat foods. Ensuring raw materials are of high quality and free from pests or diseases is critical for food manufacturers, further driving pesticide consumption in pre-harvest and post-harvest treatments.

Export markets also play a role in pesticide demand. Turkey is a major supplier of agricultural products to Europe, the Middle East, and Russia. These markets have strict phytosanitary regulations, requiring Turkish farmers to use pesticides that align with international safety standards to ensure their products are accepted in global trade.

Increasing Pest and Disease Incidence Due to Climate Change

Turkey's diverse climatic zones make it vulnerable to a wide range of pests and plant diseases. Rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, and humidity shifts have led to increased outbreaks of fungal infections, locust swarms, and invasive insect species that threaten crop yields. In February 2023, the CABI Academy is offering 300 free scholarships for its Crop Pest Diagnosis course, inviting students, researchers, and practitioners in Turkey to register. The course aims to enhance skills in identifying pests, diseases, and their symptoms in the field.

In regions like the Mediterranean and Aegean, prolonged warm seasons have extended the lifecycle of pests, leading to increased pesticide application frequency. Farmers are compelled to use more resilient and innovative pesticides to combat emerging threats while minimizing environmental harm.

Additionally, climate-induced crop stress makes plants more susceptible to diseases, increasing reliance on preventative fungicides and systemic insecticides to safeguard production. The adaptation of biopesticides and newer chemical formulations is also on the rise, providing sustainable yet effective solutions for managing climate-driven pest infestations.

Technological Advancements in Pesticide Formulation

The Turkey pesticide market is witnessing rapid growth, fueled by continuous innovation in chemical and biological formulations. As global agricultural standards evolve, Turkey is transitioning from conventional, broad-spectrum pesticides to target-specific, eco-friendly, and residue-free alternatives. This transformation is driven by technological advancements, regulatory pressures, environmental concerns, and the rising demand for sustainable agriculture. The shift not only enhances crop protection efficiency but also aligns Turkey’s agricultural sector with international food safety regulations, particularly those of the European Union (EU) and Middle Eastern markets. In August 2022, The EU food safety system recorded an unprecedented number of notifications regarding pesticide residues in food imports from Turkey during the first half of the year. Around 259 alerts were submitted to the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF).

Historically, Turkish farmers relied on traditional chemical pesticides to combat pests, fungi, and weeds. While effective, these pesticides often contained highly toxic compounds that persisted in the environment, leading to soil degradation, water contamination, and biodiversity loss. Additionally, excessive use of broad-spectrum pesticides disrupted natural ecosystems, killing beneficial insects such as pollinators and pest predators.

With the introduction of modern synthetic chemistry and biotechnological innovations, new-generation pesticides have emerged with higher selectivity, lower toxicity, and improved biodegradability. These formulations target specific pests while minimizing harm to non-target organisms, making them safer for farmers, consumers, and the environment. Many of these modern pesticides break down quickly after application, reducing chemical residues in food and preventing long-term soil contamination.

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Key Market Challenges

Regulatory Compliance and Evolving Legislation

One of the primary challenges facing the Turkey pesticide market is the stringent and continuously evolving regulatory framework governing pesticide production, importation, distribution, and usage. The Turkish government, in alignment with European Union (EU) regulations, has implemented rigorous policies to control the quality and environmental impact of pesticides. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is responsible for overseeing pesticide approvals, ensuring compliance with maximum residue limits (MRLs), and monitoring their safe application. However, the frequent amendments to laws and requirements for pesticide registration create significant hurdles for manufacturers and distributors. Many global and local companies struggle with the high costs of compliance, extended approval timelines, and the risk of product bans or restrictions. Additionally, Turkey's adoption of the EU’s Farm to Fork Strategy, which aims to reduce chemical pesticide use and promote sustainable agricultural practices, is pushing the market towards bio-based and environmentally friendly alternatives. While these regulatory shifts are necessary to ensure food safety and environmental sustainability, they place a financial and operational burden on companies attempting to keep up with compliance demands. Furthermore, unregistered and counterfeit pesticides continue to pose a challenge, as illicit trade undermines legitimate businesses and exposes farmers to potentially harmful substances. The black market for pesticides remains a concern, and despite the government’s efforts to curb illegal sales, enforcement remains inconsistent. As Turkey strengthens its integration with the EU’s pesticide policies, companies operating in the sector must stay vigilant, continuously adapt, and invest in research and development (R&D) to meet new safety and efficacy requirements.

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices and Supply Chain Disruptions

Another critical challenge affecting the Turkey pesticide market is the volatility in raw material prices and the disruptions in global supply chains. The production of pesticides relies heavily on active ingredients and chemical compounds, many of which are imported from major manufacturing hubs like China and India. Fluctuations in global crude oil prices, geopolitical tensions, and trade restrictions have led to inconsistent pricing for essential raw materials, impacting the profitability of pesticide manufacturers and suppliers. Additionally, disruptions in international shipping, logistical constraints, and currency fluctuations further exacerbate the cost pressures on businesses operating in Turkey. The depreciation of the Turkish lira in recent years has significantly increased import costs, making it more expensive for companies to procure the necessary ingredients for pesticide formulation. This issue is particularly pressing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that lack the financial resilience to absorb such cost fluctuations. Furthermore, supply chain bottlenecks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical conflicts have highlighted the vulnerabilities of Turkey’s reliance on foreign raw materials. To mitigate these risks, companies are exploring alternative sourcing strategies, localizing production where possible, and investing in domestic research to develop homegrown pesticide solutions. However, these efforts require substantial investments in technology, infrastructure, and workforce development. As Turkey strives to reduce its dependence on imports, businesses in the pesticide sector must adopt proactive risk management strategies and enhance their supply chain resilience to navigate the challenges posed by market uncertainties.

Key Market Trends

Government Support and Agricultural Policies

The Turkish government has implemented multiple initiatives to boost the agricultural sector, including pesticide regulation reforms, farmer subsidies, and pest control training programs. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry closely monitors pesticide use, ensuring compliance with international standards while promoting safe application techniques.

Policies encouraging integrated pest management (IPM) and precision farming have led to controlled pesticide use, ensuring that only high-quality and certified products are used in the market. Additionally, Turkey’s agricultural modernization programs include subsidies for farmers to access better pesticides at lower costs.

Rising Organic Farming and Biopesticide Demand

Consumer preference for organic and residue-free produce has led to an increasing shift toward biopesticides, which use natural predators, microorganisms, or plant-based extracts instead of synthetic chemicals.

The Turkish government has introduced organic certification programs, encouraging farmers to adopt eco-friendly pest control solutions. While conventional pesticides remain dominant, the biopesticide sector is growing rapidly, especially in export-driven agriculture, where residue limits are strictly monitored by EU and Gulf countries.

Strong Domestic and International Pesticide Manufacturing Base

Turkey has a well-established pesticide production industry, with local companies manufacturing and exporting agrochemicals to neighboring countries. The presence of multinational pesticide firms has further increased accessibility to innovative formulations and cutting-edge pest control solutions.

Turkey’s strategic geographical location allows it to serve as a hub for agrochemical exports, supplying the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe with cost-effective pesticide solutions. This strong industrial base ensures competitive pricing, higher production capacity, and a stable supply chain for farmers.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Based on the Type, fungicides have emerged as the dominant category, surpassing herbicides and insecticides in both usage and registration. Turkey's varied climate and fertile soils support a wide range of crops, including fruits, vegetables, cereals, and nuts. However, this agricultural abundance is susceptible to numerous fungal pathogens that can severely impact crop yields and quality. Fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, rusts, and blights pose significant threats to key Turkish crops like grapes, tomatoes, wheat, and hazelnuts. The prevalence of these diseases necessitates the extensive use of fungicides to prevent and control outbreaks, ensuring both the quantity and quality of agricultural produce.

Form Insights

Based on the Form, liquid formulations have established a dominant presence over dry formulations, significantly influencing agricultural practices and pest management strategies across the nation. The preference for liquid formulations in Turkey can be attributed to several factors that align with the country's diverse agricultural landscape and the specific needs of its farming community. Liquid pesticides, such as SCs and ECs, offer ease of application, allowing for uniform distribution of the active ingredients over crops. This uniformity ensures effective pest control, which is crucial for maintaining the health and yield of various crops, including cereals, fruits, vegetables, and plantation crops that are extensively cultivated in Turkey.

Moreover, liquid formulations are often more compatible with modern agricultural equipment, facilitating efficient large-scale application. This compatibility is particularly beneficial in regions where mechanized farming is prevalent, enabling farmers to manage extensive fields with reduced labor and time. The ability to mix liquid pesticides with fertilizers or other agrochemicals also offers a practical advantage, allowing for combined applications that save resources and optimize crop management processes.

The climatic conditions in Turkey further support the use of liquid formulations. In areas with limited rainfall, the use of liquid pesticides can be more effective, as they adhere better to plant surfaces and are less likely to be washed away compared to some dry formulations. This adherence ensures prolonged protection against pests and reduces the need for frequent reapplications, thereby lowering costs and labor inputs for farmers.

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Regional Insights

The Marmara region stands out as a dominant force in the pesticide market. This prominence is largely due to the region's intensive farming activities and the cultivation of high-value crops that are particularly susceptible to pests and diseases. The Marmara region, encompassing provinces like Istanbul, Bursa, and Tekirdağ, benefits from a temperate climate and fertile soils, making it ideal for producing a wide array of crops, including fruits, vegetables, cereals, and industrial plants.

One of the key factors contributing to the Marmara region's leading position in pesticide usage is its significant role in Turkey's horticultural sector. The area is renowned for its production of fruits such as apples, cherries, and peaches, as well as vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. These high-value crops are particularly vulnerable to various pests and diseases, necessitating the extensive use of pesticides to ensure optimal yield and quality. For instance, fruit orchards in the region are often threatened by fungal infections like powdery mildew and downy mildew, which can cause substantial losses if not effectively managed. Similarly, vegetable cultivation faces challenges from insect pests such as aphids and whiteflies, prompting farmers to adopt integrated pest management practices that heavily rely on both chemical and biological pesticides.

Key Market Players

• Koruma Şirketler Grubu
• Doğal Tarım
• Deva Agro Kimya Tarım A.Ş.
• Hektaş Ticaret A.Ş.
• Tekfen Holding A.Ş.
• MC/AGRIMATCO group
• Akkim Kimya
• Tekfen Holding A.Ş.
• AGROBEST GROUP
• Arkem Kimya San. Tic. A.Ş

Report Scope:

In this report, the Turkey Pesticide Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

·       Turkey Pesticide Market, By Type:

o   Herbicides

o   Insecticides

o   Fungicides

o   Others

·       Turkey Pesticide Market, By Form:

o   Liquid

o   Dry

·              ·      Turkey Pesticide Market, By Product Type:

o   Chemical

o   Organic

·             ·      Turkey Pesticide Market, By Crop Type:

o   Oilseeds & Pulses

o   Grains & Cereals

o   Fruits & Vegetables

·                 ·  Turkey Pesticide Market, By Source:

o   Domestic

o   Import

·                ·   Turkey Pesticide Market, By Region:

o   Marmara

o   Central Anatolia

o   Mediterranean

o   Aegean

o   Southeastern Anatolia

o   Blacksea

o   Eastern Anatolia

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Turkey Pesticide Market.

Available Customizations:

Turkey Pesticide Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).