Forecast Period
|
2024-2028
|
Market Size (2022)
|
USD 2.08 billion
|
CAGR (2023-2028)
|
4.19%
|
Fastest Growing Segment
|
Large
Hydro Power Plants
|
Largest Market
|
Asia
Pacific
|
Market Overview
Global Hydro Turbine Market has valued
at USD 2.08 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the
forecast period with a CAGR of 4.19% through 2028. The Hydro Turbine market
refers to the segment of the global renewable energy industry dedicated to the
design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of hydroelectric turbines.
Hydro turbines are mechanical devices utilized in hydroelectric power
generation, which harnesses the energy of flowing or falling water to produce
electricity. These turbines are a vital component of hydropower plants and play
a central role in converting the kinetic energy of water into electrical power.
The market encompasses a wide range of
hydro turbine types, including Francis, Pelton, Kaplan, and cross-flow
turbines, each suited to different hydrological conditions and project
requirements. Hydroelectric power is considered a clean and sustainable energy
source, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and combat climate change. The Hydro Turbine market is influenced by
factors such as government policies, environmental regulations, technological
advancements, and the demand for renewable energy sources. It is a dynamic
sector that responds to changing energy needs and evolving environmental
concerns, playing a crucial role in the global transition to cleaner and more
sustainable electricity generation.
Key Market Drivers
Growing
Demand for Renewable Energy Sources:
The
global hydro turbine market is strongly driven by the increasing demand for
renewable energy sources, particularly as the world grapples with the urgent
need to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable
energy technologies, including hydropower, have emerged as essential components
of sustainable energy portfolios. Hydro turbines, which convert the kinetic
energy of flowing water into electricity, play a pivotal role in harnessing the
power of water resources.
In
recent years, there has been a noticeable shift away from fossil fuels and toward
cleaner energy options. Governments, businesses, and consumers are increasingly
recognizing the environmental and economic benefits of renewable energy.
Hydropower, a well-established and reliable source of renewable energy, is at
the forefront of this transition. The inexhaustible nature of water resources
makes hydropower a dependable and long-term solution for meeting electricity
demands while minimizing the carbon footprint.
Moreover,
the Paris Agreement's global commitment to limit global warming to well below 2
degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels has prompted nations to accelerate
their renewable energy agendas. As a result, the demand for hydro turbines is
on the rise, with numerous countries investing in new hydroelectric projects and
the refurbishment of existing ones.
The
growing appetite for renewable energy is not limited to governmental bodies
alone; private sector entities are also actively participating. Many
corporations are pledging to achieve carbon neutrality and are investing in
renewable energy infrastructure, including hydropower, as part of their
sustainability strategies. This surge in private sector interest is expected to
drive additional investments and innovation in the hydro turbine market.
In
conclusion, the increasing demand for renewable energy sources, driven by
environmental concerns and international commitments, is a primary driver of
the global hydro turbine market. The importance of clean, sustainable energy
sources like hydropower is indisputable in the quest for a greener and more
sustainable future.
Government
Policies and Incentives:
Government
policies and incentives play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of the
global hydro turbine market. As the world seeks to transition to cleaner and
more sustainable energy sources, governments worldwide are implementing a range
of measures to encourage the growth of the renewable energy sector, including
hydropower.
One
of the most impactful policy mechanisms is the establishment of renewable
energy targets. Governments set specific goals for the share of renewable
energy in their overall energy mix, creating a strong market signal for
investments in technologies like hydro turbines. These targets often come with
associated timelines, adding a sense of urgency to the adoption of renewable
energy solutions.
In
addition to targets, governments may offer financial incentives to stimulate
investments in hydropower projects. These incentives can take various forms,
including tax credits, grants, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs. Such financial
support reduces the financial burden on project developers and makes hydropower
a more attractive investment opportunity.
Furthermore,
regulatory frameworks that simplify the permitting process and streamline
environmental assessments can expedite the development of hydroelectric
projects. Governments recognize that navigating the regulatory landscape can be
complex and time-consuming, and they are taking steps to make it more favorable
for renewable energy initiatives.
Another
critical policy driver is carbon pricing. The imposition of a price on carbon
emissions, either through carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, encourages
businesses and utilities to seek low-carbon or carbon-neutral energy sources.
This incentivizes the adoption of hydropower and, by extension, hydro turbines
as a means to reduce carbon emissions associated with electricity generation.
Governments
also play a role in fostering research and development (R&D) activities
related to hydro turbine technology. Investment in R&D can lead to
innovations that improve the efficiency, durability, and environmental
sustainability of hydro turbines, further driving their market growth.
In
conclusion, government policies and incentives are instrumental in shaping the
global hydro turbine market. By setting renewable energy targets, providing
financial support, streamlining regulations, and promoting R&D, governments
create a favorable environment for the development and adoption of hydro
turbines as part of the clean energy transition.
Modernization
and Upgradation of Existing Hydro Power Plants:
The
modernization and upgradation of existing hydro power plants represent a
significant driver of the global hydro turbine market. Many hydroelectric
facilities around the world were constructed several decades ago, and as they
age, there is a growing need to improve their efficiency, reliability, and
environmental sustainability. This need for enhancement and refurbishment
presents a substantial market opportunity for hydro turbine manufacturers.
One
primary motivation for modernizing hydro power plants is the desire to increase
energy output without the need for significant infrastructure expansion. By
upgrading turbines and associated equipment, operators can extract more energy
from the same water flow, thereby maximizing the capacity of existing
facilities.
Modernization
efforts often focus on improving the efficiency of hydro turbines. Older
turbines may be less efficient at converting the kinetic energy of flowing
water into electricity. By replacing outdated equipment with advanced hydro
turbines, operators can achieve higher conversion efficiencies, resulting in
increased energy generation and cost savings.
Environmental
considerations also drive modernization projects. Older hydro turbines may not
incorporate the latest environmental protection features, such as fish-friendly
designs. Upgrading to more environmentally sustainable hydro turbines can help
operators comply with evolving regulations and minimize the impact of hydroelectric
projects on aquatic ecosystems.
Moreover,
advancements in control systems and automation technology enable operators to
better manage and optimize the performance of hydro power plants. Upgraded
control systems can enhance the flexibility and responsiveness of hydro
turbines, allowing for smoother integration into modern electricity grids and
improved grid stability.
The
financing of modernization projects is often facilitated by the potential for
increased revenue through enhanced energy generation and efficiency gains.
Additionally, governments and regulatory bodies may incentivize modernization
efforts by offering financial support or regulatory concessions.
In
conclusion, the modernization and upgradation of existing hydro power plants
are essential drivers of the global hydro turbine market. As the world seeks to
maximize the potential of its existing hydroelectric infrastructure, hydro
turbine manufacturers play a crucial role in providing the technology needed to
improve energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and overall
performance.
Increasing
Water Infrastructure Development:
The
global hydro turbine market is influenced by the development of water
infrastructure projects, such as dams, reservoirs, and irrigation systems.
These infrastructure initiatives create opportunities for the installation of
hydro turbines to harness energy from flowing water, driving the demand for
hydro turbine technology.
Dams,
in particular, are integral to the generation of hydropower. They create reservoirs
of water that can be released in a controlled manner to drive turbines and
produce electricity. As countries invest in water management, flood control,
and irrigation infrastructure, the potential for hydropower generation expands.
One
key driver behind the development of water infrastructure is the need for
efficient water resource management in agriculture. In many regions, water
scarcity and the increasing demand for irrigation systems to support
agriculture have led to the construction of dams and reservoirs. These projects
serve dual purposes: agricultural water supply and hydropower generation.
Moreover,
the construction of dams for flood control and water storage provides an
opportunity to integrate hydropower generation into multi-purpose infrastructure.
Governments and project developers recognize the economic and environmental
benefits of leveraging dams for renewable energy production.
In
regions with abundant water resources, such as certain parts of Asia, Africa,
and South America, there is significant potential for the expansion of water
infrastructure projects and the installation of hydro turbines. These projects
contribute to regional economic development and energy security while reducing
reliance on fossil fuels.
The
global trend toward urbanization also drives water infrastructure development.
Rapid urban growth necessitates reliable water supply systems and flood
protection measures, which often involve dam construction. This urbanization
trend presents additional opportunities for integrating hydropower into
infrastructure projects.
In
conclusion, the development of water infrastructure, including dams,
reservoirs, and irrigation systems, serves as a vital driver of the global
hydro turbine market. As countries invest in these projects to address water
resource management, agriculture, flood control, and urbanization challenges,
the demand for hydro turbine technology continues to grow.
Technological
Advancements and Efficiency Improvements:
Technological
advancements and efficiency improvements are key drivers of the global hydro
turbine market. The ongoing research and development (R&D) efforts in hydro
turbine technology lead to innovations that enhance the performance,
reliability, and environmental sustainability of hydro turbines.
One
significant area of innovation is the design of hydro turbine blades. Advanced
blade profiles and materials are developed to improve efficiency and optimize
energy extraction from flowing water. These innovations enable hydro turbines
to operate at higher capacity factors and extract more energy from the same
water flow, making them more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
Variable-speed
hydro turbines represent another noteworthy advancement. Traditional hydro
turbines typically operate at fixed speeds, which can result in energy losses
during variations in water flow. Variable-speed turbines can adjust their
rotational speed to match the varying flow conditions, maximizing energy
capture and grid stability. These turbines are particularly well-suited for
locations with fluctuating water flows.
In
addition to performance improvements, there is a growing emphasis on
environmental sustainability in hydro turbine design. Fish-friendly turbines
are designed to reduce the risk of harm to aquatic life, addressing concerns
about the impact of hydroelectric projects on fish populations. These
innovations align with regulatory requirements and environmental stewardship
principles, making hydro power more socially acceptable.
Control
and automation systems are also advancing rapidly. Modern control systems
enable operators to monitor and adjust turbine performance in real-time,
enhancing operational efficiency and grid integration. Predictive maintenance
technologies use data analytics to identify potential turbine issues before
they lead to costly breakdowns, improving turbine reliability and reducing
downtime.
Furthermore,
material science research is leading to the development of more durable and
corrosion-resistant turbine components, extending the lifespan of hydro
turbines and reducing maintenance costs.
The
global nature of hydro turbine development means that innovations in one part
of the world can benefit projects everywhere. This exchange of knowledge and
technology contributes to the continuous improvement of hydro turbine
efficiency and performance.
In
conclusion, technological advancements and efficiency improvements are crucial
drivers of the global hydro turbine market. The pursuit of higher efficiency,
environmental sustainability, and operational reliability through research and
innovation is essential for the continued growth and competitiveness of the
hydro turbine industry.
Global
Expansion of Hydropower Projects:
The
global expansion of hydropower projects is a significant driver of the hydro
turbine market. Hydropower, as a versatile and renewable energy source, is
gaining traction in various regions around the world as countries seek to meet
their growing energy needs while reducing carbon emissions. This expansion of
hydropower capacity creates a substantial demand for hydro turbines.
Developing
countries and emerging markets are increasingly turning to hydropower as a
reliable and cost-effective solution to address their energy demands. These
regions often have abundant water resources, making hydropower an attractive
option for sustainable electricity generation. As a result, numerous hydropower
projects are being planned and executed in regions such as Africa, South
America, and Southeast Asia.
China,
in particular, has been a major driver of global hydropower expansion. The
country has invested heavily in large-scale hydropower projects, such as the
Three Gorges Dam, and continues to develop new projects as part of its energy
diversification and environmental goals. China's significant investment in
hydropower infrastructure has a direct impact on the demand for hydro turbines.
Moreover,
international partnerships and collaborations play a role in the global
expansion of hydropower. Multinational organizations, such as the World Bank
and regional development banks, often provide financing and technical expertise
for hydropower projects in developing countries. These collaborations
facilitate the implementation of large-scale hydroelectric facilities and,
consequently, the deployment of hydro turbines.
Hydropower
also has a crucial role to play in grid stability and integration with other
renewable energy sources. As more intermittent renewables like wind and solar
power are integrated into electricity grids, hydropower's ability to provide
baseload and dispatchable power becomes increasingly valuable. This integration
further drives the demand for hydro turbines.
In
conclusion, the global expansion of hydropower projects, driven by the need for
reliable and sustainable energy sources, is a significant driver of the hydro
turbine market. The growth of hydropower capacity in developing regions,
international collaborations, and the role of hydropower in grid stability all
contribute to the increasing demand for hydro turbine technology.
Government Policies are Likely to
Propel the Market
Renewable
Portfolio Standards (RPS) and Renewable Energy Targets:
Renewable
Portfolio Standards (RPS) and Renewable Energy Targets are government policies
that set legally mandated requirements for the share of renewable energy
sources in a country's total energy mix. These policies serve as powerful
drivers for the global hydro turbine market by creating a stable demand for
renewable energy, including hydropower.
RPS
policies typically require utilities to procure a specified percentage of their
electricity from renewable sources. Governments set progressively higher
targets over time, encouraging utilities to invest in renewable energy
projects, including hydroelectric plants equipped with hydro turbines. These
policies stimulate investment in hydropower, driving market growth.
Renewable
Energy Targets, on the other hand, establish national or regional goals for the
adoption of renewable energy. Governments commit to achieving a specific
percentage of renewable energy in their overall energy mix by a certain date.
To meet these targets, they often incentivize the development of hydropower
projects and the installation of hydro turbines.
These
policies provide regulatory certainty for investors in the hydro turbine
market, as they create a long-term market for clean and sustainable energy
generation.
Feed-in
Tariffs (FiTs) and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs):
Feed-in
Tariffs (FiTs) and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are government policies and
mechanisms that ensure revenue certainty for renewable energy projects,
including those equipped with hydro turbines. These policies play a crucial
role in attracting investment and enabling the growth of the global hydro
turbine market.
Feed-in
Tariffs are fixed, above-market rates paid to renewable energy producers for
the electricity they generate. Governments guarantee these rates for a
specified period, providing project developers with predictable revenue
streams. FiTs incentivize the construction of hydroelectric facilities and
encourage the installation of hydro turbines by ensuring a return on
investment.
Power
Purchase Agreements are contracts between renewable energy producers and
utilities or off-takers. Governments may facilitate the negotiation of PPAs or
set guidelines to promote their use. PPAs enable project developers to secure
long-term agreements to sell electricity at agreed-upon prices, reducing
financial risks and attracting investment in hydro turbine projects.
By
implementing FiTs and facilitating PPAs, governments create favorable
conditions for hydropower project development, making hydro turbines an
attractive investment option.
Tax
Credits and Incentives:
Tax
credits and incentives are government policies that directly reduce the
financial burden on investors and project developers in the hydro turbine
market. These policies promote the development of renewable energy projects,
including hydropower, by improving the economics of such investments.
Investment
Tax Credits (ITCs) and Production Tax Credits (PTCs) are common examples of tax
incentives. ITCs provide a credit against a portion of the capital costs
incurred during the construction of a hydroelectric facility equipped with
hydro turbines. PTCs offer a per-kilowatt-hour tax credit for the electricity
generated by qualifying renewable energy projects, including hydropower.
Additionally,
governments may offer accelerated depreciation schedules for hydro turbine
assets, further reducing the tax liability of project developers. These
incentives lower the overall project costs and improve the return on
investment, attracting capital to the hydro turbine market.
Furthermore,
some governments provide grants and subsidies to support the development of
hydropower projects. These financial incentives can cover a portion of the
construction costs or provide ongoing operational support, making hydro
turbines more financially viable.
In
conclusion, tax credits and incentives are important government policies that
incentivize investment in the hydro turbine market. By reducing the financial
burden on project developers and improving the economic feasibility of
hydroelectric projects, these policies drive growth in the sector.
Regulatory
Streamlining and Permitting:
Regulatory
streamlining and permitting policies are implemented by governments to expedite
the approval and development of hydroelectric projects equipped with hydro
turbines. These policies aim to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and provide clarity
to project developers, ultimately accelerating the growth of the global hydro
turbine market.
Hydropower
projects often require multiple permits and approvals due to their potential
environmental and social impacts. Regulatory streamlining efforts involve
simplifying and harmonizing these processes, reducing delays, and minimizing
administrative burdens.
Governments
may establish one-stop permitting agencies or task forces to coordinate the
approval process for hydroelectric projects. Clear timelines and transparent
guidelines for permit applications are essential components of regulatory
streamlining policies, ensuring that project developers can navigate the
regulatory landscape efficiently.
By
expediting permitting procedures, governments enable quicker project
development and reduce the associated costs, making hydro turbines more
attractive to investors.
Carbon
Pricing and Emissions Reduction Targets:
Carbon
pricing and emissions reduction targets are government policies aimed at
curbing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the transition to cleaner energy
sources, including hydropower. These policies create economic incentives for
the hydro turbine market by penalizing carbon-intensive energy generation and
encouraging the adoption of renewables.
Carbon
pricing mechanisms can take the form of carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems.
Carbon taxes impose a fee on each ton of carbon dioxide emitted, while
cap-and-trade systems set limits (caps) on emissions and allow companies to
trade emission allowances. In both cases, hydroelectricity's low carbon
footprint makes it an attractive option.
Emissions
reduction targets commit governments to specific reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions. Achieving these targets often requires a significant increase in
renewable energy generation, leading to investments in hydro turbines and
hydropower projects.
In
addition to financial incentives, these policies send a clear market signal to
investors and utilities, encouraging them to transition away from fossil fuels
and invest in clean energy sources like hydropower.
Research
and Development (R&D) Funding and Innovation Support:
Government-funded
research and development (R&D) programs and innovation support policies are
essential drivers of the hydro turbine market. These policies provide financial
resources and expertise to advance technology, improve efficiency, and enhance
the performance of hydro turbines.
R&D
funding can support research institutions, universities, and private companies
working on hydro turbine technology. These programs encourage the development
of innovative designs, materials, and control systems, ultimately leading to
more efficient and cost-effective hydro turbines.
Innovation
support policies may include grants, prizes, and competitions that reward
advancements in hydro turbine technology. Governments recognize the potential
for breakthroughs that can boost the competitiveness of the hydro turbine
market and contribute to clean energy goals.
Moreover,
governments can facilitate technology transfer and international collaboration
by supporting partnerships between domestic and foreign institutions. These
collaborations promote knowledge sharing and the dissemination of best
practices, benefiting the global hydro turbine market.
In
conclusion, government policies that fund R&D and support innovation are
critical drivers of the global hydro turbine market. By investing in
technological advancements, governments foster the growth and competitiveness
of the hydro turbine industry, ultimately contributing to the expansion of
clean and sustainable energy generation.
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Key Market Challenges
Environmental Concerns and Regulatory
Compliance:
One of the significant challenges facing
the global hydro turbine market is the increasing scrutiny of environmental
impacts and the need to ensure regulatory compliance. While hydropower is
generally considered a clean and renewable energy source, hydroelectric
projects can have substantial ecological and social consequences.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
and Regulatory Compliance: The development of hydroelectric projects often
requires thorough Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) to evaluate potential
ecological, hydrological, and social impacts. These assessments can be
time-consuming and costly, and regulatory requirements may vary from one region
to another. Meeting the diverse and stringent regulatory standards is a
challenge for project developers and can lead to project delays and increased
costs.
Fish Migration and Biodiversity
Conservation: Dams and hydroelectric facilities can disrupt fish migration
routes, impacting aquatic ecosystems. Addressing these concerns often involves
the development and implementation of fish-friendly turbine designs and fish
ladders, which can add complexity and costs to hydro projects. Ensuring
compliance with fish protection regulations is a challenge, especially in
regions with sensitive fish populations.
Sedimentation and Water Quality: The
trapping of sediment behind dams can alter downstream river ecosystems and
water quality. Mitigating sedimentation challenges may require specialized
engineering solutions and ongoing monitoring to maintain the health of aquatic
environments.
Social and Cultural Impacts:
Hydroelectric projects can have social and cultural implications, particularly
for indigenous communities and local populations. Respecting the rights and
interests of these communities and addressing their concerns is crucial but can
be challenging, requiring comprehensive engagement and mitigation efforts.
Climate Change and Hydrology
Uncertainty: Climate change introduces uncertainty into hydrological patterns,
affecting water availability and flow regimes. Hydro turbine projects must
adapt to changing conditions, which can be challenging for long-term planning
and design.
Infrastructure Costs and Project
Financing:
Another significant challenge facing the
global hydro turbine market is the high upfront infrastructure costs associated
with the development of hydroelectric projects. These costs can be substantial
and pose barriers to project development and financing.
High Capital Costs: Hydroelectric
projects require substantial upfront capital investments for dam construction,
turbine installation, transmission infrastructure, and environmental mitigation
measures. These costs can be a deterrent to investors and may limit the number
of projects that can secure financing.
Project Financing and Risk Mitigation:
Securing financing for hydro turbine projects can be challenging due to the
long payback periods and the perceived risks associated with large-scale
infrastructure projects. Lenders and investors often require robust risk
mitigation strategies and long-term revenue certainty, which can be difficult
to provide.
Economic Viability: The economic
viability of hydro turbine projects is influenced by various factors, including
electricity market prices, regulatory frameworks, and competition from other
renewable energy sources. Fluctuations in energy prices or changes in
government policies can impact the financial feasibility of hydro projects.
Geographic and Geologic Constraints: Not
all regions are suitable for hydroelectric development due to geographic and
geologic constraints. Identifying suitable sites with adequate water resources
and infrastructure can be challenging, limiting the opportunities for hydro
turbine installations.
Operational Challenges: Hydroelectric
projects require ongoing maintenance and operational expertise. Addressing
issues related to turbine efficiency, sediment management, and environmental
monitoring can be resource-intensive and complex.
Environmental Mitigation Costs: To meet
regulatory requirements and mitigate environmental impacts, hydroelectric
projects often incur additional costs, such as fish passage infrastructure,
wildlife habitat restoration, and water quality monitoring. Balancing these
costs with project budgets can be challenging.
In conclusion, the global hydro turbine
market faces challenges related to environmental concerns and regulatory
compliance, as well as infrastructure costs and project financing. Overcoming
these challenges requires careful planning, innovative solutions, collaboration
among stakeholders, and a commitment to sustainable and responsible hydropower
development.
Segmental Insights
Reaction Turbine Insights
The Reaction Turbine segment had the
largest market share in 2022 & expected to maintain it in the forecast
period. Reaction turbines are more versatile than Impulse Turbines and can be
used in a broader range of head and flow conditions. They are suitable for both
low-head and high-head applications, making them a preferred choice for a wide
variety of hydropower projects. Efficiency Across a Range of Operating
Conditions: Reaction turbines typically have good efficiency across a range of
operating conditions, making them effective in handling fluctuations in water
flow. This characteristic is important in regions where seasonal variations in
water flow are significant. Reaction turbines are well-suited for projects with
variable load requirements. Their ability to handle load changes efficiently is
essential in grid-connected systems, where demand for electricity can vary
throughout the day. Reaction turbines, particularly Kaplan turbines, can be designed
with adjustable blades, which allows for optimization and fine-tuning of
performance to match specific site conditions. This design flexibility is
valuable for maximizing energy generation. Reaction turbines are used in a wide
range of geographic locations, from river-based projects in relatively flat
terrain to projects in mountainous regions. This adaptability makes them
suitable for a diverse set of hydropower installations. Reaction turbines like
Francis and Kaplan turbines have a long history of successful operation in
hydropower projects worldwide. Their proven performance and reliability have
contributed to their widespread use. In areas with abundant water flow but
moderate head, Reaction Turbines are often the preferred choice due to their ability
to efficiently capture the energy from high flow rates.
Large Hydro Power
Plants Insights
The Large Hydro Power Plants segment had
the largest market share in 2022 and is projected to experience rapid growth
during the forecast period. LHPs benefit from economies of scale, meaning that
as the size of the hydropower facility increases, the cost per installed
megawatt typically decreases. This cost advantage makes LHPs financially
attractive, especially for governments and utility companies looking to
maximize electricity generation capacity. LHPs have the capacity to generate
large quantities of electricity consistently. This high energy output is
particularly valuable in regions with substantial electricity demand or in
countries seeking to diversify their energy mix. Large hydro power plants are
well-suited for grid integration. Their stable and predictable electricity
generation contributes to grid stability and can provide baseload power, which
is essential for maintaining a reliable energy supply. LHPs are designed to
operate for several decades, often exceeding 50 years with proper maintenance.
Their long operational lifespan ensures a stable and long-term return on
investment for project developers and investors. The construction of LHPs often
involves the development of significant infrastructure, including large dams
and reservoirs. This infrastructure can serve additional purposes, such as
flood control, water storage, and irrigation, making LHPs more versatile and
valuable to local communities and governments. In many regions, large hydro
power plants were among the first sources of electricity generation. As a
result, there is often existing infrastructure and expertise in place to
support the development and operation of LHPs. Large hydro power plants provide
a reliable and consistent source of energy, which can help reduce dependence on
intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar power. This reliability is
especially important in regions with variable weather patterns. LHPs are a
low-carbon energy source, as they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions
during electricity generation. They contribute significantly to global efforts
to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. In regions with abundant
water resources and topographical features suitable for large dams and
reservoirs, LHPs offer a cost-effective way to harness the hydropower
potential. Many governments offer incentives, subsidies, and favorable
regulatory frameworks to promote the development of large hydro power plants as
part of their energy and environmental policies.
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Regional Insights
Asia Pacific had the largest market for
hydro turbines, accounting for over 50% of the global market share in 2022.
This is due to the region's abundant hydropower resources and the growing
demand for electricity from developing countries such as China and India. Some
of the key hydropower projects in the Asia Pacific region include the Three
Gorges Dam in China, the Baihetan Hydropower Station in China, and the Narmada
Dam in India.
North America had the second-largest
market for hydro turbines, accounting for around 20% of the global market share
in 2022. The United States is the largest market for hydro turbines in North
America, followed by Canada. Some of the key hydropower projects in North
America include the Grand Coulee Dam in the United States and the Sir Adam Beck
Hydroelectric Power Stations in Canada.
Europe had the third-largest market for
hydro turbines, accounting for around 15% of the global market share in 2022.
Norway is the largest market for hydro turbines in Europe, followed by Sweden,
France, and Italy. Some of the key hydropower projects in Europe include the
Sima Hydroelectric Power Station in Norway and the Hoover Dam in Switzerland.
Recent Developments
- In
March 2023, Voith announced that it will invest USD107.28 million in its hydro
turbine manufacturing facility in Heidenheim, Germany. The investment will be
used to expand capacity and upgrade production equipment.
- In
February 2023, GE Renewable Energy announced that it will invest USD20 million
in its hydro turbine manufacturing facility in Greenville, South Carolina. The
investment will be used to expand capacity and develop new hydro turbine
technologies.
- In
January 2023, Andritz announced that it has acquired the hydro turbine business
of Hydro-Pac for USD26.63 million. The acquisition will strengthen Andritz's
position in the hydro turbine market and expand its product portfolio.
- In
December 2022, Siemens Energy announced that it has won a contract to supply
hydro turbines for the 2.1 GW Inga III hydropower project in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. The contract is worth over USD 1.14 billion.
- In
November 2022, Harbin Electric International announced that it has won a
contract to supply hydro turbines for the 1.1 GW Sanmenxia hydropower project
in China. The contract is worth over ¥1 billion (RMB).
Key Market Players
- Voith Group
- GE Renewable Energy
- Andritz AG
- Siemens Energy AG
- Harbin Electric International Company Limited
- Dongfang Electric Corporation. Ltd
- Hitachi Ltd
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
- Toshiba Corporation
- Alstom Holdings
By Turbine
|
By Head Type
|
By Installation Site
|
By Region
|
- Impulse Turbine
- Reaction Turbine
|
- Low Head Turbine
- Medium Head Turbine
- High Head Turbine
|
- Small Hydro Power Plant
- Medium Hydro Power Plant
- Large Hydro Power Plants
|
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
|
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Hydro Turbine Market has
been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry
trends which have also been detailed below:
- Hydro Turbine Market, By Turbine:
o Impulse Turbine
o Reaction Turbine
- Hydro Turbine Market, By Head:
o Low Head Turbine
o Medium Head Turbine
o High Head Turbine
- Hydro Turbine Market, By Installation Site:
o Small Hydro Power Plant
o Medium Hydro Power Plant
o Large Hydro Power Plants
- Hydro Turbine Market, By
Region:
o North America
§ United States
§ Canada
§ Mexico
o Europe
§ France
§ United Kingdom
§ Italy
§ Germany
§ Spain
o Asia-Pacific
§ China
§ India
§ Japan
§ Australia
§ South Korea
o South America
§ Brazil
§ Argentina
§ Colombia
o Middle East & Africa
§ South Africa
§ Saudi Arabia
§ UAE
§ Kuwait
§ Turkey
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Hydro
Turbine Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Hydro Turbine market report with the
given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a
company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for
the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and
profiling of additional market players (up to five).
Global Hydro Turbine
Market is an upcoming report to be released soon. If you wish an early delivery
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