Humanoid Robot Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component (Hardware, Software), By Application (Research & Space Exploration, Education & Entertainment, Personal Assistance & Caregiving, Hospitality, Others), By Region and Competition, 2021-2031F

Forecast Period	2027-2031
Market Size (2025)	USD 496.26 Million
CAGR (2026-2031)	5.81%
Fastest Growing Segment	Hardware
Largest Market	North America
Market Size (2031)	USD 696.42 Million

Market Overview

The Global Humanoid Robot Market will grow from USD 496.26 Million in 2025 to USD 696.42 Million by 2031 at a 5.81% CAGR. Humanoid robots are advanced service robots designed with an anthropomorphic body shape, typically featuring a head, torso, two arms, and two legs, enabling them to navigate environments built for human interaction and utilize tools intended for human operators. The expansion of this market is fundamentally supported by the critical need to address intensifying labor shortages across manufacturing and logistics sectors, coupled with an aging global population necessitating automated care solutions. Furthermore, the imperative to remove human workers from hazardous industrial environments drives the adoption of these versatile machines, which offer greater flexibility than traditional, single-task automation systems.

Despite the strong growth trajectory, the market encounters a significant impediment in the form of high research and development costs associated with achieving robust bipedal locomotion and complex dexterity. This technical and financial barrier limits the immediate economic viability of mass deployment compared to established wheeled or stationary robotic solutions. According to the China Humanoid Robot Scene Application Alliance, in 2025, shipments of humanoid robots in the region were projected to reach 20,000 units, reflecting the rapid scaling of production capabilities within the industry’s leading market.

Key Market Drivers

Robust government initiatives and a surge in private capital investment are acting as the primary accelerators for the Global Humanoid Robot Market. These financial and policy-driven inputs are critical for overcoming the immense research and development costs required to commercialize embodied artificial intelligence. Institutional funding allows manufacturers to scale infrastructure and secure the high-performance computing resources necessary for training complex models. For instance, according to Figure AI, September 2025, in the 'Series C Funding Announcement', the company raised over $1 billion in committed capital to accelerate the deployment of general-purpose humanoids into real-world environments. This substantial injection of liquidity validates the sector's potential to transition from experimental prototypes to viable industrial solutions.

Increasing deployment in hazardous environments and repetitive industrial workflows is further establishing the practical value of these machines. Humanoids are increasingly utilized to automate physically demanding tasks in logistics and manufacturing, navigating unstructured spaces originally designed for human workers. This shift reduces human exposure to injury risks while maintaining continuous operational uptime. According to Agility Robotics, November 2025, in the '100,000 Totes Milestone' press release, its fleet of Digit robots successfully completed over 100,000 tote moves at a customer logistics facility, demonstrating high-volume reliability. Such operational validation contributes to the sector's expanding economic footprint; according to the China Center for Information Industry Development, in 2026, the domestic humanoid robotics industry scale was projected to surpass 20 billion yuan by the end of the year.

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Key Market Challenges

The prohibitive research and development costs associated with achieving robust bipedal locomotion and complex dexterity constitute a substantial barrier to the growth of the Global Humanoid Robot Market. Unlike stationary or wheeled counterparts, humanoid systems require intricate actuator networks and advanced sensory processing to maintain balance and perform fine motor tasks, which significantly drives up the bill of materials. This financial burden restricts the technology's adoption to well-funded research initiatives and limited pilot programs, as potential end-users in price-sensitive sectors like logistics and manufacturing often find the return on investment insufficient compared to established, lower-cost automation solutions.

Consequently, the transition from prototype to scalable mass production remains sluggish, preventing these machines from capturing a significant share of the broader service robotics sector. This difficulty in achieving economic viability is evident in recent industry performance figures which contrast sharply with aggressive market forecasts. According to the China Mobile Robot Alliance, in 2025, the total production volume of humanoid robots was reported to be approximately 2,000 units for the preceding year. This modest figure illustrates the substantial gap between technological capability and widespread industrial deployment caused by these enduring financial and technical barriers.

Key Market Trends

The integration of Generative AI and Large Language Models is fundamentally altering the cognitive architecture of humanoid systems, shifting them from pre-programmed automations to agents capable of semantic reasoning and adaptive decision-making. This technological leap enables robots to interpret complex, unstructured commands and modify their physical actions in real-time, significantly lowering the barrier for deployment in dynamic environments where rigid coding fails. The operational impact of this cognitive evolution is increasingly validated by strategic industry collaborations focusing on physical AI frameworks; for instance, according to Hexagon, January 2026, in the 'Hexagon Robotics collaborates with Microsoft' announcement, the AEON humanoid robot effectively demonstrated real-time defect detection and operational intelligence within a new digital twin training pipeline, confirming the utility of multimodal models in industrial settings.

Simultaneously, the market is witnessing a decisive concentration of commercial activity within the automotive manufacturing sector, which is aggressively adopting humanoid platforms to mitigate workforce volatility. Major automotive OEMs are transitioning from sporadic testing to large-scale procurement, leveraging these robots for tasks that require human-like dexterity such as final assembly and quality inspection. This sectoral demand is driving substantial revenue flows for hardware developers as pilot programs convert into volume contracts. This commercial scaling is evident in recent financial performance; according to EEWORLD, October 2025, in the 'UBTECH wins another major order' article, the Walker series of humanoid robots secured over 630 million yuan in total orders for the year, underscoring the automotive industry's role as the primary catalyst for the technology's initial mass deployment.

Segmental Insights

The Hardware segment is currently positioned as the fastest-growing category within the Global Humanoid Robot Market. This expansion is primarily attributed to accelerated advancements in critical components such as sensors, actuators, and power sources. These mechanical elements are essential for enabling robots to execute complex movements and interact safely within human-centric environments. Furthermore, the increasing need for durability and energy efficiency in industrial applications drives continuous investment in structural engineering. As manufacturers focus on reducing production costs while enhancing physical capabilities, the demand for advanced mechanical parts continues to outpace other market segments.

Regional Insights

North America currently holds the leading position in the global humanoid robot market due to the extensive integration of artificial intelligence and robotics across industrial sectors. The region benefits from substantial investments in automation to mitigate rising labor costs and enhance operational efficiency. Organizations such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration actively support market growth by developing humanoid systems for hazardous space missions, which helps validate commercial applications. Furthermore, the strong presence of major technology corporations fosters a competitive environment that accelerates product development and secures the region's dominance.

Recent Developments

• In May 2024, Unitree Robotics introduced the G1, a new general-purpose humanoid robot positioned as a cost-effective solution for the global market. Priced at approximately $16,000, the G1 model was equipped with advanced self-developed joint motors and sensing technologies, including 3D LiDAR and depth cameras, enabling high stability and dynamic movement capabilities. The launch highlighted the company's focus on making humanoid robotics accessible for education, research, and industrial applications by significantly reducing hardware costs. The robot demonstrated impressive flexibility, such as 180-degree joint rotation, showcasing rapid advancements in affordable robotic hardware manufacturing and supply chain efficiency.
• In April 2024, Boston Dynamics unveiled a fully electric version of its Atlas humanoid robot, marking a significant pivot from its previous hydraulic research platforms toward commercial viability. The newly launched electric Atlas was designed for real-world applications, featuring a broader range of motion, greater strength, and a swappable battery system. The company announced that the robot would initially be deployed in partnership with Hyundai to assist in automotive manufacturing tasks. This next-generation machine incorporated new gripper designs and advanced control software, signaling a strategic transition into the mass production and commercialization of general-purpose humanoid robots.
• In March 2024, Apptronik entered into a commercial agreement with Mercedes-Benz to pilot the use of advanced humanoid robots within the automotive manufacturer's production logistics. Under this collaboration, Mercedes-Benz agreed to test Apptronik's Apollo robot for tasks such as delivering assembly kits to production lines and inspecting components. The initiative focused on automating physically demanding, low-skill, and repetitive labor to address workforce gaps and reduce the physical strain on human workers. This partnership represented a significant step in demonstrating the application of humanoid robotics in existing industrial environments without requiring extensive facility redesigns.
• In January 2024, Figure AI announced a strategic partnership with BMW Manufacturing to deploy general-purpose humanoid robots at the automaker's facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina. This collaboration marked the robotics company's first commercial agreement, aiming to integrate its machines into automotive production processes to automate difficult, unsafe, or tedious tasks. The deployment was structured to occur in phases, beginning with the identification of initial use cases and expanding to a broader integration within the manufacturing environment. The initiative was designed to alleviate labor shortages and allow human employees to focus on higher-skilled activities, validating the utility of humanoids in real-world industrial settings.

Key Market Players

• HYULIM Robot Co., Ltd
• HANSON ROBOTICS LTD
• Engineered Arts Limited
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• KAWADA ROBOTICS CORPORATION
• SoftBank Robotics Group Corp.
• Sanbot Innovation Technology., Ltd
• ROBOTIS Co.,Ltd.
• Willow Garage, Inc.
• Toshiba Corporation

By Component	By Application	By Region
Hardware Software	Research & Space Exploration Education & Entertainment Personal Assistance & Caregiving Hospitality Others	North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Humanoid Robot Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Humanoid Robot Market, By Component:

• Hardware
• Software

• Humanoid Robot Market, By Application:

• Research & Space Exploration
• Education & Entertainment
• Personal Assistance & Caregiving
• Hospitality
• Others

• Humanoid Robot Market, By Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Germany
• Spain
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE