Agricultural Fumigants Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type (Methyl Bromide, Phosphine, Chloropicrin, Metam Sodium, 1, 3- Dichloropropene and Others), By Crop Type (Cereals & Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses, Fruits & Vegetables and Others), By Form (Solid, Liquid and Gaseous), By Function (Nematicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Herbicides), By Application (Soil and Warehouse), By Pest Control Method (Tarpaulin Fumigation, Non-Tarpaulin Fumigation by Injection, Structural Fumigation, Vacuum Chamber Fumigation and Others), By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F

Market Overview

Global Agricultural Fumigants Market was valued at USD 2.87 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3.88 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.15% during the forecast period. Agricultural fumigants are highly volatile and toxic substances that are utilized in the control of disease-causing fungi, nematodes, and weeds. These compounds are meticulously injected two feet into the soil and subsequently covered with an impermeable film before the planting of crops or trees takes place. Due to their classification as restricted materials, they pose significant health and safety risks to exposed agricultural workers and carry potential environmental hazards resulting from misapplication or accidents. As a result, only trained or certified applicators are authorized to apply these fumigants. Some of the commonly employed agricultural fumigants include methyl bromide, dichloropropane, propylene oxide, dibromochloropropane, organophosphate insecticides, and chloropicrin. The precise and controlled use of these substances is paramount in ensuring the effective and safe management of agricultural practices.

The extensive agricultural activities and a high demand for stored grains and cereals. Countries such as India, China, and Indonesia rely on fumigants to preserve crop quality during storage and transportation. According to FAOSTATS, cereal production in Asia rose to 1.52 billion metric tons in 2023, up from 1.49 billion metric tons in 2022.

Key Market Drivers

Increase in Agricultural Production

The global demand for agricultural fumigants is projected to experience significant growth due to the anticipated increase in agricultural production. As the world's population continues to rise, there is a consequent surge in the demand for food products, driving the necessity for heightened agricultural production. Fumigants play a crucial role in this process, as they help control pests and diseases that could potentially devastate crop yields. They ensure healthier crops and higher productivity, thereby ensuring the food security of the burgeoning global population. Moreover, the expansion of trade in agrarian commodities necessitates that products meet stringent quality standards. This further impels the need for effective fumigants to maintain crop quality during storage and transportation. Concurrently, technological advancements are facilitating the development of more efficient and environment-friendly fumigants, further boosting their demand in the global market. Hence, the increase in agricultural production is intrinsically linked to an escalating demand for agricultural fumigants globally.

According to FAO, the global production of primary crops reached 9.9 billion tonnes in 2023, increasing by 3 percent since 2022 and 27 percent since 2010. The global production of cereals increased by 61 million tonnes, or 2 percent, between 2022 and 2023, driven by an increase in maize output.

The growth in high-value crop cultivation has increased fumigant demand. FAOSTATS data shows that in Europe, the harvested area of tomatoes increased to 395.5 thousand hectares in 2023 from 374.9 thousand hectares in 2022, while the blueberry cultivation area grew to 32.6 thousand hectares from 30.5 thousand hectares. These crops require effective pest control measures to maintain quality and meet export standards. Fumigation ensures crops remain pest-free and compliant with international market requirements.

Advancements in Farming Techniques & Equipment

Advancements in farming techniques and equipment are projected to stimulate the global demand for agricultural fumigants. The drive towards maximizing crop yields and food production has led to the implementation of sophisticated technologies and farming methods. Modern farming methods, such as precision agriculture, leverage advanced tools and equipment to apply targeted treatments—including fumigation—to fields, improving crop health while minimizing wastage. Precision fumigation significantly enhances the efficacy of pest control, reducing the quantity of fumigants required and curtailing the harmful environmental impact. In turn, this has increased the global reliance on agricultural fumigants. Furthermore, the advent of innovative farming equipment has simplified the process of fumigation, increasing its adoption among farmers worldwide. Automated fumigation systems, for instance, offer efficient and rapid application of fumigants, saving time and labor costs. Coinciding with the ongoing global population surge, the need for food security is paramount. This escalates the demand for advanced and efficient farming techniques, propelling the use of agricultural fumigants. Therefore, modern farming techniques and equipment advancements are expected to significantly bolster the global agricultural fumigants market.

Rise Cases of Pest-Resistant Species

The escalating prevalence of pest-resistant species, a consequence of overuse and misuse of conventional pesticides, is anticipated to propel the global demand for agricultural fumigants. These chemical solutions have been recognized for their robust efficacy in managing resistive pests, diseases, and pathogens that hamper crop yield, thereby leading to significant economic losses. The increasing vulnerability of crops to resistive pests is inducing farmers to adopt fumigants, which are potent enough to permeate soil or enclosed space, ensuring the elimination of pests in all life stages. Furthermore, the progressive adoption of integrated pest management strategies, which integrate the use of fumigants with biological and mechanical pest control methods, is another contributing factor to the growing demand. Coupled with the pressure to meet the food demands of an ever-growing global population, the need for high crop yield and quality has never been more crucial. Hence, agricultural fumigants, offering a comprehensive pest management solution, are expected to witness a surge in demand, globally.

Innovation in Fumigant Products

The global agricultural sector is poised to experience increased demand for fumigants as a result of a surge in innovative fumigant products. These innovative solutions, designed with enhanced efficacy and safety characteristics, have the potential to revolutionize pest control and soil disinfestation methodologies. By providing increased yield and more efficient pest management, these fumigants stand as compelling tools for farmers around the globe. One of the key factors driving this innovation is the mounting demand for high-quality agricultural products. As population growth and changing dietary habits escalate the need for increased crop productivity, effective fumigants become critical to meeting these requirements. Additionally, innovations are significantly reducing the environmental impact of these products. Modern fumigants are being developed to minimize harmful emissions and residue, contributing to sustainable farming practices. Notably, regulatory bodies are encouraging the adoption of such eco-friendly alternatives, further fueling their demand. Moreover, advances in application technology, like precision fumigation, are making these products more user-friendly and cost-effective. In summary, the interplay between innovative product design, escalating global food demand, and sustainability trends is expected to propel the demand for agricultural fumigants worldwide.

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Key Market Challenges

Stringent Regulatory Procedures & Policies

Stringent regulatory procedures and policies around the globe are anticipated to hinder the demand for agricultural fumigants. Legislations pertaining to the use of these substances are becoming increasingly tight, driven by mounting concerns related to public health and environmental safety. Agricultural fumigants, while effective for crop protection, can pose serious environmental and health hazards when not handled properly. Many countries are now implementing policies that restrict their application, hence impacting their global demand. For instance, regulations such as the Pesticide Management Regulation in China and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) in the United States enforce strict application guidelines and impose penalties for non-compliance. Moreover, governmental agencies across the world, such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mandate rigorous testing and approval procedures for fumigants before they can be commercially used. These additional hurdles in the process of gaining regulatory approval are expected to curb global agricultural fumigant use, thereby decreasing their demand. The trend is to shift towards more sustainable and less toxic alternatives, further diminishing the reliance on traditional agricultural fumigants.

High Cost of Fumigants

The agricultural sector is facing a significant challenge due to the high cost of fumigants, which are essential for the control of soil-borne pests and diseases. These fumigants play a crucial role in maintaining the quality and yield of crops. However, their escalating cost is expected to dampen the global demand. The high price tag attached to these chemicals is primarily due to the complexities involved in their production and regulatory requirements. Additionally, the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and the consequent stricter regulations are driving up the costs further, as manufacturers are compelled to invest heavily in R&D to develop eco-friendly alternatives. Furthermore, the high cost restricts small and medium scale farmers, particularly in developing nations, from accessing these fumigants. This economic barrier imposes a substantial threat to farm productivity and food security in these regions. Thus, the combination of these factors will likely contribute to a decrease in the global demand for agricultural fumigants. In response, stakeholders in the agricultural sector are exploring more affordable and sustainable pest management strategies, such as crop rotation, bio fumigation, and the use of resistant crop varieties.

Key Market Trends

Expansion of Farmlands into Pest-Prone Areas

The global demand for agricultural fumigants is poised for substantial growth, primarily driven by the expansion of farmlands into pest-prone areas. As the human population continues to rise, the need for increased agricultural productivity necessitates the cultivation of more land. Unfortunately, many of these new agricultural areas are located in regions with high pest populations. The use of fumigants becomes crucial in these circumstances to ensure the protection of crops and maintain optimum yield levels. Not only do these chemicals safeguard crops from pests, but they also contribute to soil sterilization, thereby enhancing its fertility. Therefore, as the global agricultural landscape expands into pest-ridden areas, the reliance on fumigants is expected to surge. Additionally, advancements in fumigant technology and an increased understanding of their application and benefits further stimulate this demand. Farmers around the world recognize the importance of these chemicals in not only protecting their produce but also in boosting overall agricultural output. Hence, the forecast for the global agricultural fumigants market looks promising, driven by the continuous expansion of farmlands into areas where pests proliferate.

Technological Advancements in Fumigation Methods

Technological advancements in fumigation methods are expected to fuel a surge in the global demand for agricultural fumigants. Agriculture, as an industry, is witnessing a digital revolution, reaping the benefits of technological innovation, particularly in pest control and crop protection. Contemporary fumigation techniques, infused with ground-breaking technology, are offering far more than disease and pest control. These advancements have made fumigation more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, reducing the dependence on traditional, often harmful, chemical pesticides. Precision fumigation, for example, allows for accurate application targeted at high infestation zones, minimizing wastage and maximizing efficacy. Further, the advent of bio-fumigants, a sustainable alternative to chemical fumigants, is creating a paradigm shift in pest management practices. Bio-fumigants not only suppress pests but also enrich soil health, contributing to higher crop yields. Moreover, modern fumigation technology is aligning with the growing trend of smart farming, enabling remote operation and real-time monitoring of fumigation processes. This integration of technology is projected to bolster agricultural productivity and food security, driving the global demand for advanced agricultural fumigants.

Segmental Insights

Application Insights

Based on the Application, the soil category hold the largest market share in the Agricultural Fumigants Market. This is primarily due to the widespread use of fumigants to control soil-borne pests, diseases, and weeds that can significantly impact crop yields. Soil fumigation is an essential practice in many agricultural sectors, especially for crops such as vegetables, fruits, and grains, where maintaining healthy soil is crucial for optimal growth. The effectiveness of fumigants in sterilizing soil and promoting healthy crop development continues to drive their demand in this application category.

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Regional Insights

Based on the region, North America held the largest market share for Agricultural Fumigants Market, driven by a combination of factors including large-scale farming operations, advanced agricultural technologies, and a strong focus on ensuring high crop yields and soil health. The region’s agricultural industry, particularly in the U.S. and Canada, relies heavily on fumigants for soil treatment, pest control, and disease management, making them an essential part of the agricultural process. The adoption of modern farming techniques, including the use of precision agriculture and integrated pest management systems, further boosts the demand for fumigants. Moreover, North America’s robust regulatory framework ensures that agricultural fumigants are used effectively and safely, helping to maintain a balance between crop protection and environmental sustainability. With the ongoing need to meet growing food production demands and address challenges like pest resistance, the market for agricultural fumigants in North America is expected to continue expanding.

Moreover, the United States and Canada are key drivers of North America's market position as major agricultural producers and exporters. The U.S. has extensive storage facilities and export channels that require effective pest control measures. According to ITC Trade, the value of U.S. rice exports rose to USD 2.01 billion in 2023, up from USD 1.7 billion in 2022, further supporting market growth.

In North America, stringent food safety regulations, rising consumer demand, and advanced storage infrastructure are key factors driving the adoption of fumigants. According to the USDA, rice consumption in the United States rose to 5,144 thousand metric tons in 2023, up from 4,607 thousand metric tons in 2022. Meanwhile, Latin America and Africa are emerging as important markets due to growing agricultural exports and heightened awareness of the need for effective pest control.

Recent Developments

• In May 2023, The Government of India launched the "World's Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector" as a pilot initiative to tackle the nation's food grain storage capacity shortage. This plan includes post-harvest fumigation, which is expected to further boost market demand.
• In January 2023, Bayer entered into a new partnership with Oerth Bio to advance crop protection technologies and develop more environmentally friendly crop protection solutions.
• In January 2022, UPL Ltd entered into an agreement wherein Bunge Ltd will acquire a 33% stake in Sinagro, bolstering its grain-focused strategy in Brazil.
• In 2018, The Australia-China Joint Centre for Postharvest Grain Biosecurity and Quality Research established a partnership with the aim of discovering novel, non-chemical controls to reduce losses in stored grain and enhance its quality.

Key Market Players

• BASF SE
• ADAMA Ltd.
• Dow Inc.
• FMC Corporation
• UPL Limited
• Degesch GmbH
• Nufarm Ltd.
• American Vanguard Corporation
• Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
• Arkema SA

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Agricultural Fumigants Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Product Type:

o   Methyl Bromide

o   Phosphine

o   Chloropicrin

o   Metam Sodium

o   1, 3- Dichloropropene

o   Others

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Crop Type:

o   Cereals & Grains

o   Oilseeds & Pulses

o   Fruits & Vegetables

o   Others

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Form:

o   Solid

o   Liquid

o   Gaseous

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Function:

o   Nematicides

o   Insecticides

o   Fungicides

o   Herbicides

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Application:

o   Soil

o   Warehouse

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Pest Control Method:

o   Tarpaulin Fumigation

o   Non-Tarpaulin Fumigation by Injection

o   Structural Fumigation

o   Vacuum Chamber Fumigation

o   Others

·         Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Region:

o   North America

§  United States

§  Canada

§  Mexico

o   Europe

§  France

§  United Kingdom

§  Italy

§  Germany

§  Spain

o   Asia-Pacific

§  China

§  India

§  Japan

§  Australia

§  South Korea

o   South America

§  Brazil

§  Argentina

§  Colombia

o   Middle East & Africa

§  South Africa

§  Saudi Arabia

§  UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Agricultural Fumigants Market.

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Company Information

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