Foreign Exchange Market By Size, Share and Forecast 2030F

Report Description

Forecast Period	2026-2030
Market Size (2024)	USD 0.93 Trillion
CAGR (2025-2030)	3.8%
Fastest Growing Segment	Currency Swap
Largest Market	North America
Market Size (2030)	USD 1.16 Trillion

Market Overview

Global Foreign Exchange market was valued at USD 0.93 Trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.16 Trillion by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period. The foreign exchange market, a cornerstone of global financial infrastructure, is witnessing significant growth driven by globalization, technological advancements, and increased cross-border trade and investment activities. The World Trade Organization (WTO) reported that global merchandise trade reached approximately USD 32 trillion in 2022, reflecting a 10% increase from 2021. This surge in trade necessitates seamless foreign exchange operations to facilitate transactions across multiple currencies. Key market segments—Spot Forex, Currency Swaps, Outright Forwards, Forex Swaps, and Forex Options—cater to diverse financial needs, with Spot Forex leading due to its liquidity and ease of access. Currency swaps and forwards are gaining traction among institutional players for their hedging capabilities. Segmentation by counterparty reveals that reporting dealers dominate, owing to their pivotal role in providing liquidity and market-making, while other financial institutions and non-financial customers are emerging as important participants. The market’s expansion is fueled by digitization, rising e-commerce penetration, and a shift towards decentralized finance solutions.

Market Drivers

Globalization and Cross-Border Trade

The increasing integration of global markets has amplified the need for efficient foreign exchange mechanisms. According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Triennial Central Bank Survey 2022, the daily global Forex trading volume reached a record USD 7.5 trillion, up from USD 6.6 trillion in 2019, driven by increased cross-border trade and investment flows. As multinational corporations expand operations across borders, the demand for currency hedging and exchange solutions grows exponentially. Cross-border e-commerce is also a significant contributor, necessitating real-time currency conversions to cater to a diverse customer base.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in trading platforms and blockchain technologies are revolutionizing the forex market. High-frequency trading systems and AI-driven analytics provide participants with unparalleled market insights and execution speeds. Blockchain technology is enhancing transparency and reducing transaction costs, making forex trading more accessible to smaller market participants.

Volatility in Global Financial Markets

Market volatility, driven by geopolitical events, fluctuating commodity prices, and monetary policy shifts, creates opportunities for forex trading. Participants increasingly turn to forex instruments to hedge risks, leading to heightened trading volumes and liquidity.

Foreign Exchange Market

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Key Market Challenges

Market Volatility

The Forex market is inherently volatile, influenced by a myriad of factors including economic data releases, political events, and natural disasters. This volatility can lead to significant fluctuations in currency values within short periods, posing risks for traders and investors. For example, unexpected geopolitical tensions or election outcomes can cause sudden market movements, leading to potential losses. While volatility presents opportunities for profit, it also requires sophisticated risk management strategies to mitigate potential downsides. Market participants must stay informed and be prepared to react swiftly to changing conditions, which can be resource-intensive.

Regulatory Compliance

Navigating the complex web of regulations across different jurisdictions is a significant challenge for Forex market participants. Each country has its own set of rules governing foreign exchange transactions, anti-money laundering policies, and reporting requirements. Ensuring compliance necessitates substantial investment in legal expertise and compliance systems. Non-compliance can result in hefty fines, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Moreover, regulatory changes can occur with little notice, requiring firms to adapt quickly to maintain compliance. The lack of harmonization between international regulatory bodies adds another layer of complexity for global participants.

Cybersecurity Threats

With the increasing reliance on digital platforms for trading, the Forex market has become a target for cybercriminals. Cybersecurity threats, such as hacking, phishing, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, can compromise sensitive data and disrupt trading activities. A successful cyber-attack can lead to financial losses, erosion of client trust, and legal repercussions. Market participants must invest continually in advanced security measures, conduct regular system audits, and train staff to recognize and respond to cyber threats. The dynamic nature of cyber threats means that firms must remain vigilant and proactive in their cybersecurity efforts.

Key Market Trends

Adoption of Blockchain Technology

Blockchain is transforming the Forex market by offering secure, transparent, and decentralized platforms for trading. This technology enhances transaction transparency by providing an immutable ledger of all trades, reducing fraud and errors. Blockchain also enables faster settlements, cutting down on the time needed to process cross-border transactions. The advent of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is further amplifying blockchain adoption in Forex, offering a new medium for currency exchange and trading.

Increased Participation of Retail Traders

The rise of online trading platforms has made Forex trading accessible to retail traders globally. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces, low capital requirements, and educational resources, attracting a new wave of individual participants. The proliferation of mobile apps has also enabled traders to execute trades on-the-go. With social trading and copy trading tools, novice traders can follow and replicate strategies of experienced traders, fostering inclusivity in the market.

Focus on ESG Integration

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are gaining traction in the Forex market as investors prioritize sustainability. Forex traders are increasingly aligning their activities with ESG principles by selecting counterparties and investments that adhere to green finance practices. For instance, financial institutions are offering "green currency hedging" solutions that ensure trades align with environmental goals. ESG compliance is emerging as a differentiator for firms in the competitive Forex landscape.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Spot Forex stand out as the dominant segment in the foreign exchange market due to its straightforward nature, immediacy, and unmatched liquidity. It enables instant currency exchange at prevailing market rates, appealing to a wide range of participants, including institutional traders, corporations, and retail investors. The simplicity of transactions, devoid of intricate financial instruments, makes Spot Forex highly accessible and efficient, which contributes to its significant share of daily trading turnover globally. One of the key strengths of Spot Forex is its high trading volume, driven by the constant demand for quick and efficient currency exchanges in both personal and business contexts. This liquidity ensures minimal price discrepancies, fostering trust and participation among traders. Additionally, the segment's growth is underpinned by the proliferation of advanced online trading platforms, which offer ease of access, real-time pricing, and user-friendly interfaces. These platforms empower participants to execute trades seamlessly, making the Spot Forex market inclusive and widely adopted. Its robust infrastructure, supported by financial institutions and technological advancements, ensures smooth operations and global connectivity. As the cornerstone of the Forex market, Spot Forex continues to attract diverse participants, reinforcing its position as the leading and most widely traded segment.

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Regional Insights

North America, led by the United States, dominates the Forex market due to its advanced financial infrastructure and the U.S. dollar's status as the world's primary reserve currency. Major financial hubs like New York play a pivotal role in driving trading activity, supported by a robust network of banks, investment firms, and technology providers. The region's regulatory stability, coupled with the dominance of the dollar in global trade and finance, ensures its leading position in the Forex market.

Recent Developments

In 2024, the Foreign Exchange Committee's July 2024 survey revealed a significant rise in over-the-counter (OTC) options trading. Average daily volumes surged by 57.9% compared to October 2023, indicating a growing preference among market participants for flexible hedging strategies.
In January 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) liberalized foreign exchange regulations to promote cross-border trade. The new rules allow Indian exporters to open accounts in any foreign currency overseas and use export proceeds to pay for imports. Additionally, overseas branches of authorized banks can now open rupee accounts for non-residents, facilitating smoother international transactions.
In October 2024, SANKETS FX, a leading global forex trading platform, showcased its technological advancements at the ABC Conclave 2024 in Dubai. The company highlighted its low-latency, high-speed matching engine and the integration of blockchain technology to enhance trading speed, stability, and security. These innovations aim to provide traders with efficient and secure trading experiences.
In 2024, the Australian dollar reached a five-year low against the US dollar, making Australian assets more attractive to offshore investors. This currency depreciation led to increased interest in mergers and acquisitions, particularly from US-based private equity firms targeting sectors like wealth management and resources.

Key Market Players

Deutsche Bank AG
UBS Group AG
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
State Street Corporation
XTX Markets Limited
Jump Trading LLC
Citigroup Inc.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Bank of America Corporation
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

By Type	By Counterparty	By Region
Spot Forex Currency Swap Outright Forward Forex Swaps Forex Options Others	Reporting Dealers Other Financial Institutions Non-Financial Customers	North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa

Report Scope:

In this report, the global Foreign Exchange market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

· Foreign Exchange Market, By Type:

o Spot Forex

o Currency Swap

o Outright Forward

o Forex Swaps

o Forex Options

o Others

· Foreign Exchange Market, By Counterparty:

o Reporting Dealers

o Other Financial Institutions

o Non-Financial Customers

· Foreign Exchange Market, By Region:

o North America

§ United States

§ Canada

§ Mexico

o Europe

§ France

§ Germany

§ Spain

§ Italy

§ United Kingdom

o Asia-Pacific

§ China

§ Japan

§ India

§ Vietnam

§ South Korea

o Middle East & Africa

§ South Africa

§ Saudi Arabia

§ UAE

§ Turkey

§ Kuwait

§ Egypt

o South America

§ Brazil

§ Argentina

§ Colombia

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the global Foreign Exchange market.

Available Customizations:

Global Foreign Exchange market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Profile: Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Global Foreign Exchange Market is an upcoming report to be released soon. If you wish an early delivery of this report or want to confirm the date of release, please contact us at sales@techsciresearch.com

Table of content

1. Introduction

1.1. Type Overview

1.2. Key Highlights of the Report

1.3. Market Coverage

1.4. Market Segments Covered

1.5. Research Tenure Considered

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study

2.2. Baseline Methodology

2.3. Key Industry Partners

2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources

2.5. Forecasting Methodology

2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation

2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Market Overview

3.2. Market Forecast

3.3. Key Regions

3.4. Key Segments

4. Voice of Customer

4.1. Factors Influencing Purchase Decision

4.2. Sources of Information

5. Global Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

5.1. Market Size & Forecast

5.1.1. By Value

5.2. Market Share & Forecast

5.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis (Spot Forex, Currency Swap, Outright Forward, Forex Swaps, Forex Options, Others)

5.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis (Reporting Dealers, Other Financial Institutions, Non-Financial Customers)

5.2.3. By Regional Market Share Analysis

5.2.3.1. North America Market Share Analysis

5.2.3.2. Europe Market Share Analysis

5.2.3.3. Asia-Pacific Market Share Analysis

5.2.3.4. Middle East & Africa Market Share Analysis

5.2.3.5. South America Market Share Analysis

5.2.4. By Top 5 Companies Market Share Analysis, Others (2024)

5.3. Global Foreign Exchange Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment

5.3.1. By Type Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment

5.3.2. By Counterparty Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment

5.3.3. By Regional Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment

6. North America Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

6.1. Market Size & Forecast

6.1.1. By Value

6.2. Market Share & Forecast

6.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

6.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

6.2.3. By Country Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.1. United States Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

6.2.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast

6.2.3.1.1.1. By Value

6.2.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast

6.2.3.1.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.1.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.2. Canada Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

6.2.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast

6.2.3.2.1.1. By Value

6.2.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast

6.2.3.2.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.2.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.3. Mexico Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

6.2.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast

6.2.3.3.1.1. By Value

6.2.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast

6.2.3.3.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

6.2.3.3.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7. Europe Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.1.1. By Value

7.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7.2.3. By Country Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.1. France Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.2.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.2.3.1.1.1. By Value

7.2.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.3.1.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.1.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.2. Germany Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.2.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.2.3.2.1.1. By Value

7.2.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.3.2.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.2.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.3. Spain Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.2.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.2.3.3.1.1. By Value

7.2.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.3.3.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.3.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.4. Italy Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.2.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.2.3.4.1.1. By Value

7.2.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.3.4.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.4.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.5. United Kingdom Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

7.2.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast

7.2.3.5.1.1. By Value

7.2.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast

7.2.3.5.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

7.2.3.5.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8. Asia-Pacific Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.1.1. By Value

8.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8.2.3. By Country Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.1. China Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.2.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.2.3.1.1.1. By Value

8.2.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.3.1.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.1.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.2. Japan Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.2.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.2.3.2.1.1. By Value

8.2.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.3.2.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.2.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.3. India Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.2.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.2.3.3.1.1. By Value

8.2.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.3.3.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.3.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.4. Vietnam Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.2.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.2.3.4.1.1. By Value

8.2.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.3.4.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.4.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.5. South Korea Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

8.2.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast

8.2.3.5.1.1. By Value

8.2.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast

8.2.3.5.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

8.2.3.5.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9. Middle East & Africa Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.1.1. By Value

9.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3. By Country Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.1. South Africa Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.1.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.1.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.1.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.2. Saudi Arabia Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.2.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.2.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.2.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.3. UAE Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.3.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.3.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.3.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.4. Turkey Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.4.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.4.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.4.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.5. Kuwait Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.5.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.5.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.5.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.6. Egypt Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

9.2.3.6.1. Market Size & Forecast

9.2.3.6.1.1. By Value

9.2.3.6.2. Market Share & Forecast

9.2.3.6.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

9.2.3.6.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

10. South America Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

10.1. Market Size & Forecast

10.1.1. By Value

10.2. Market Share & Forecast

10.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

10.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

10.2.3. By Country Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.1. Brazil Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

10.2.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast

10.2.3.1.1.1. By Value

10.2.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast

10.2.3.1.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.1.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.2. Argentina Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

10.2.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast

10.2.3.2.1.1. By Value

10.2.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast

10.2.3.2.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.2.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.3. Colombia Foreign Exchange Market Outlook

10.2.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast

10.2.3.3.1.1. By Value

10.2.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast

10.2.3.3.2.1. By Type Market Share Analysis

10.2.3.3.2.2. By Counterparty Market Share Analysis

11. Market Dynamics

11.1. Drivers

11.2. Challenges

12. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Foreign Exchange Market

12.1. Impact Assessment Model

12.1.1. Key Segments Impacted

12.1.2. Key Regions Impacted

12.1.3. Key Countries Impacted

13. Market Trends & Developments

14. Competitive Landscape

14.1. Company Profiles

14.1.1. Deutsche Bank AG.

14.1.1.1. Company Details

14.1.1.2. Product

14.1.1.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.1.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.1.5. Recent Developments

14.1.1.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.2. UBS Group AG.

14.1.2.1. Company Details

14.1.2.2. Product

14.1.2.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.2.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.2.5. Recent Developments

14.1.2.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.3. JPMorgan Chase & Co.

14.1.3.1. Company Details

14.1.3.2. Product

14.1.3.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.3.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.3.5. Recent Developments

14.1.3.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.4. State Street Corporation.

14.1.4.1. Company Details

14.1.4.2. Product

14.1.4.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.4.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.4.5. Recent Developments

14.1.4.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.5. XTX Markets Limited.

14.1.5.1. Company Details

14.1.5.2. Product

14.1.5.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.5.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.5.5. Recent Developments

14.1.5.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.6. Jump Trading LLC.

14.1.6.1. Company Details

14.1.6.2. Product

14.1.6.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.6.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.6.5. Recent Developments

14.1.6.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.7. Citigroup Inc.

14.1.7.1. Company Details

14.1.7.2. Product

14.1.7.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.7.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.7.5. Recent Developments

14.1.7.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.8. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.

14.1.8.1. Company Details

14.1.8.2. Product

14.1.8.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.8.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.8.5. Recent Developments

14.1.8.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.9. Bank of America Corporation.

14.1.9.1. Company Details

14.1.9.2. Product

14.1.9.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.9.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.9.5. Recent Developments

14.1.9.6. Key Management Personnel

14.1.10. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

14.1.10.1. Company Details

14.1.10.2. Product

14.1.10.3. Financials (As Per Availability)

14.1.10.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence

14.1.10.5. Recent Developments

14.1.10.6. Key Management Personnel

15. Strategic Recommendations/Action Plan

15.1. Key Focus Areas

15.1.1. Target Type

15.1.2. Target Counterparty

15.1.3. Target Region

16. About Us & Disclaimer

Figures and Tables

Frequently asked questions

What was the market size of the global Foreign Exchange market in 2024?

The market size of the global Foreign Exchange market was estimated to be USD 0.93 Trillion in 2024.

What are the major drivers for the global Foreign Exchange market?

The major drivers for the global Foreign Exchange market include increasing integration of global markets has amplified the need for efficient foreign exchange mechanisms, Innovations in trading platforms and blockchain technologies, fluctuating commodity prices, and monetary policy shifts, creates opportunities for forex trading. These factors collectively contribute to the market's dynamic growth and appeal to diverse end consumers.

What are the major trends for the global Foreign Exchange market?

Major trends in the global Foreign Exchange market include adoption of blockchain technology, increased participation of retail traders, focus on ESG integration. These trends reflect evolving consumer preferences and industry responses to create distinct and appealing offerings.

What are the major challenges for the global Foreign Exchange market?

Major challenges for the global Foreign Exchange market encompass increasing reliance on digital platforms for trading, the Forex market has become a target for cybercriminals, regulatory compliance, inherently volatile nature of market. Understanding these challenges is critical for stakeholders to strategize effectively and ensure long-term growth in this competitive market.

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