The Union Government Introduces PM PRANAM Scheme to Incentivize States to use non-Chemical Fertilizers
India: PM-PRANAM stands for PM
Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment, and Amelioration of Mother
Earth. Recently, on June 27, 2023, The Union Cabinet Committee on Economic
Affairs (CCEA) approved PM-PRANAM which encourages the balanced use of
fertilizers in conjunction with biofertilizers and organic fertilizers. The
objective of the scheme is to incentivize states to use alternative,
non-chemical fertilizers and reduce the subsidy burden on chemical fertilizers,
which was around USD 27.40 Billion in 2022-2023. The CCEA also declared USD 1.77
Million subsidies to promote organic manure, and a decision to debut
sulfur-coated urea (Urea Gold) to address the sulfur deficiency in the soil and
reduce urea use.
Furthermore, under the
scheme, a subsidy of USD 18.26 per tonne will be provided to support the
marketing of organic fertilizers — fermented organic manures (FOM)/ liquid FOM/
phosphate-rich organic manures (PROM) produced as by-products from biogas
plants/ compressed biogas (CBG) plants set up under umbrella GOBARdhan
(Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan) initiative. The CCEA also
approved the continuation of the urea subsidy program to allow farmers
continued access to the fertilizer at the same price of USD2.95 per 45kg bag,
excluding taxes and neem coating fees. Further, the government is also
encouraging the use of Sulphur-coated urea which is more economical and
efficient than the other kinds of urea. For example, the nitrogen absorption
rate is 30 percent for conventional urea, 50 percent for neem-coated urea, and
80 percent for nano urea. Sulfur-coated urea increases nitrogen absorption
efficiency to 78%. It is anticipated that it will address Sulphur deficiency in
the soil in the country.
According to the Chemicals
& Fertilizers Minister of India , “PM-PRANAM is aimed at saving the soil
and promoting sustainable balanced use of fertilizers. The scheme involves the
participation of the state governments.” According to the Cabinet Committee
on Economic Affairs (CCEA), ''The bouquet of schemes is focused on the
overall well-being and economic betterment of farmers by promoting sustainable
agriculture. The initiatives will boost farmers' income, strengthen
natural/organic farming, rejuvenate soil productivity, and ensure food
security". As per the Government of India, ‘’The use of sulfur
coated urea will address Sulphur deficiency in the soil in the country. It will
also save input costs for the farmers and raise incomes for farmers with
enhanced production and productivity.’’
According to TechSci Research, the newly launched scheme by the Indian government
will bring a positive impact on bio-fertilizers and organic fertilizers market.
TechSci Research believes that the scheme emphases on organic and
bio-fertilizers is likely to drive increased demand for these products.
Therefore, fertilizer companies will need to expand their production capacity
and diversify their production portfolios to cater to the growing demand for
organic and bio-fertilizers. This shift will present an opportunity for
existing fertilizers manufacturers as well as new entrants that are specialized
in organic and fertilizers. Moreover, TechSci Research also believes that the
scheme will transform the dynamics of the fertilizers market and the industry
will go through a paradigm shift as the demand for organic and bio-fertilizers
will surge the demand for chemical fertilizers will continue to decline in the
forecast period.