How Dilution of the Clean Water Act May Affect Treatment Chemicals Market in America
The Clean Water Act of 1972 has done a remarkable job
in maintaining water standards in the US. However, a dilution in the amendment
would lead to lower quality standards and lax enforcement, thus affecting major
treatment chemical companies
The Center for Biological
Diversity (CBD) has sued the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) for
allegedly diluting the Clean Water Act. As per the CBD, dilution of the act “could
potentially eliminate Clean Water Act protections for millions of acres of
wetlands, which are critical to water purification, ecosystem health and
habitat for hundreds of endangered species.” As per the current information,
the matter is sub judice in court. Here is a look at what the CWA entails and
its effects on the water and wastewater treatment chemicals market.
The Clean Water
Act (CWA) was a set of sweeping amendment made in 1972 to an already existing act.
The original Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) was passed in 1948 and
then completely re-written in 1972. The 1972 CWA, established the basic
structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United
States, gave EPA the authority to implement pollution control programs such as
setting wastewater standards for industry as well as setting water quality
standards for all contaminants in surface waters, among others. The CWA also
inculcated a permit system for any pollutant from a point source into navigable
waters, and funded the construction of sewage treatment plants under the
construction grants program. Along with all the above the CWA also addressed
the critical problems posed by nonpoint source pollution. Severe punitive
actions, may be taken in case of wilful endangerment, including a fine of up to
$250,000 and/or imprisonment up to 15 years for an individual, or up to
$1,000,000 for an organization, has ensured that the EPA has the teeth required
to adequately punish reprobates.
Experts at
TechSci Research agree that the dilution of the CWA will harm the market for
water and wastewater treatment chemicals in the United States. In fact, TechSci
Research report “United States Water & Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market, By Type, By End Use Industry,
Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2012 – 2026” casts a deep
insightful light into the $3.8 billion industry built around treatment of water
and wastewater. The EPA, as per research done at TechSci, has played a huge and
beneficial role in the promulgation of treatment chemicals and in improving the
water quality across the country. The TechSci Research report categorically
singles out the CWA for praise, in this regard. Given that the dilution of the
EPA may be imminent, major market players such as GE Water & Process
Technologies, Ecolab, Kemira America, Inc., Lonza America, Inc., BASF
Corporation etc. may find it tough to expand and diversify in a market that is
already highly fragmented and predatory in nature, given the elasticity of
demand for a product such as water and wastewater treatment chemicals.
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