The Gujarat government has recently
disclosed plans to invest USD 420.34 million in the establishment of a solar
power plant within the state. This announcement followed the signing of a power
usage agreement between State Energy Minister Kanu Desai and the Solar Energy
Corporation of India (SECI) for the procurement of 700 MW of electricity.
As per the agreement, a solar power
plant will be constructed in Gujarat, with an anticipated operational date of
October 2024. The solar energy generated from this project will be supplied to
the state government, with support provided by the Central Government through
Viability Gap Funding (VGF).
This initiative, set to contribute an
additional 700 MW of power to Gujarat, will bolster the overall solar power
generation in the state. This will, in turn, result in more robust daytime
power supply to the state's farmers under the Kisan Suryodaya Yojana. The
project is to be overseen by SECI as part of the second phase of the
"Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU)" scheme under the New and
Renewable Energy Department of the Central Government in Gujarat. It will play
a pivotal role in bolstering national energy security and promoting
environmental sustainability by utilizing locally manufactured solar PV cells
and modules.
The Power Usage Agreement was formally
executed by the General Manager (Renewable Energy) of Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam
Limited (GUVNL) on behalf of the State Government and the General Manager
(Power Trading) of SECI representing the Solar Energy Corporation of India.
Gujarat, a state positioned along the
western coast of India, has taken a leading role in the country's renewable
energy transformation. Benefitting from ample sunlight and adopting a
progressive stance on renewable energy, Gujarat has emerged as a prominent
participant in the solar power market.
The Gujarat government has been
instrumental in propelling the growth of the solar power sector through the
implementation of various policies and initiatives aimed at encouraging the
adoption of solar energy. Notably, in 2009, the state launched the Gujarat
Solar Policy, designed to stimulate solar power generation and attract
investments. This policy introduced incentives such as subsidies, tax
exemptions, and enticing power purchase agreements (PPAs) for solar power
developers.
A standout contribution to Gujarat's
solar power landscape is the establishment of the Charanka Solar Park, located
in the Patan district. This solar park ranks among the largest in Asia,
boasting a total capacity exceeding 2 GW. It has not only been a regional
success but has also gained recognition at the national level as a flagship
example of renewable energy projects.
The Gujarat solar
power market has also been marked by substantial technological advancements.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has evolved to become more efficient and
cost-competitive over time, positioning solar power as a viable alternative to
conventional energy sources. Furthermore, innovations in energy storage and
grid integration technologies have reinforced the reliability and feasibility
of solar power in the state.